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According to the NC-PTSD, psychological first aid is an evidence-informed modular approach for assisting people in the immediate aftermath of disaster and terrorism to reduce initial distress and to foster short and long-term adaptive functioning. It was used by non-mental health experts, such as responders and volunteers.
First aid is generally performed by someone with basic medical or first response training. Mental health first aid is an extension of the concept of first aid to cover mental health, [2] while psychological first aid is used as early treatment of people who are at risk for developing PTSD. [3]
The individual intervention technique used in CISM is a version of psychological first aid. [13] A literature review concluded that a primary flaw in criticism of CISM is "the lack of consistent terminology," which has led investigators to evaluate distinct interventions as if they were identical, and to use variable outcome measures, making it ...
The first mental health first aid training program was developed in Australia in 2001 by a research team led by Betty Kitchener and Anthony Jorm. [3] The program was created to teach members of the general public how to provide initial support to people experiencing mental health problems, as well as to connect them with appropriate professional help and community resources. [4]
Emotional First Aid: Practical Strategies for Treating Failure, Rejection, Guilt, and Other Everyday Psychological Injuries is a self-help book by Guy Winch, an American clinical psychologist. Background
Send for help - Summon bystanders or other first responders. The first responder should call emergency services, or direct a bystander to do so. Airway - Check that the casualty's airway is free from obstructions. The first responder should perform a head tilt chin lift to open the airway of the casualty.
Debriefing, held shortly after an event, normalizes stress responses, aids psychological recovery, corrects cognitive distortions, and helps individuals return to social and work groups without formal evaluation, which some victims may be hesitant to participate in. [1] This debriefing may involve Psychological First Aid (PFA) – a broadly ...
Critical incident debriefing is a widespread approach to counseling those in a state of crisis. This technique is done in a group setting 24–72 hours after the event occurred, and is typically a one-time meeting that lasts 3–4 hours, but can be done over numerous sessions if needed.