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  2. Seljuk dynasty - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seljuk_dynasty

    The Seljuk dynasty, or Seljukids [1] [2] (/ ˈ s ɛ l dʒ ʊ k / SEL-juuk; Persian: سلجوقیان Saljuqian, [3] alternatively spelled as Seljuqs or Saljuqs), Seljuqs, also known as Seljuk Turks, [4] Seljuk Turkomans [5] or the Saljuqids, [6] was an Oghuz Turkic, Sunni Muslim dynasty that gradually became Persianate and contributed to Turco-Persian culture [7] [8] in West Asia and Central Asia.

  3. Alp Arslan - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alp_Arslan

    Alp Arslan born Muhammad Alp Arslan bin Dawud Chaghri, [3] was the second sultan of the Seljuk Empire and great-grandson of Seljuk, the eponymous founder of the dynasty. He greatly expanded the Seljuk territory and consolidated his power, defeating rivals to the south, east and northwest, and his victory over the Byzantines at the Battle of Manzikert, in 1071, ushered in the Turkmen settlement ...

  4. Seljuk Empire - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seljuk_Empire

    The Seljuk Empire united the fractured political landscape in the non-Arab eastern parts of the Muslim world and played a key role in both the First and Second Crusades; it also bore witness to in the creation and expansion of multiple artistic movements during this period [19] By the 1140s, the Seljuk Empire began to decline in power and ...

  5. First Crusade - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_Crusade

    The First Crusade (1096–1099) was the first of a series of religious wars, or Crusades, initiated, supported and at times directed by the Latin Church in the Middle Ages. The objective was the recovery of the Holy Land from Islamic rule. While Jerusalem had been under Muslim rule for hundreds of years, by the 11th century the Seljuk takeover ...

  6. Nizam al-Mulk - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nizam_al-Mulk

    Abu Ali Hasan ibn Ali Tusi (Persian: نظام‌الم ابو علی حسن بن علی طوسی) (1018 – 1092), better known by his honorific title of Nizam ul-Mulk (Persian: نظام‌الملک, lit. 'Orderer of the Realm' [3]), was a Persian [4][5] scholar, jurist, political philosopher and vizier of the Seljuk Empire. Rising from a low ...

  7. Seljuk (warlord) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seljuk_(warlord)

    The warlord's personal name is Selçuk (/sɛl.tʃʰuk/) in modern Turkish, a name sometimes anglicized to Selcuk. His name varies in different sources and languages. The form سلجك (Selcuk or Selcük, /seldʒuk/ or /seldʒyk/) appears in Mahmud al-Kashgari's 1072–1074 Karakhanid Turkish Dīwān Lughāt al-Turk and in the anonymous 13th–15th-century Old Anatolian Turkish Book of Dede ...

  8. Battle of Dorylaeum (1097) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Dorylaeum_(1097)

    Battle of Dorylaeum (1097) The Battle of Dorylaeum took place during the First Crusade on 1 July 1097 between the crusader forces and the Seljuk Turks, near the city of Dorylaeum in Anatolia. Though the Turkish forces of Kilij Arslan nearly destroyed the Crusader contingent of Bohemond, other Crusaders arrived just in time to reverse the course ...

  9. Sultanate of Rum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sultanate_of_Rum

    Turkey. The Sultanate of Rûm[ a ] was a culturally Turco-Persian Sunni Muslim state, established over conquered Byzantine territories and peoples (Rûm) of Anatolia by the Seljuk Turks following their entry into Anatolia after the Battle of Manzikert (1071). The name Rûm was a synonym for the medieval Eastern Roman Empire and its peoples, as ...