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The Italian language has developed through a long and slow process, which began after the Western Roman Empire's fall and the onset of the Middle Ages in the 5th century. [24] Latin, the predominant language of the western Roman Empire, remained the established written language in Europe during the Middle Ages, although most people were illiterate.
Italian was the official language of Corsica until 1859. [110] Age of Napoleon ... From 1901 to 1914, Italian history and politics was dominated by Giovanni Giolitti ...
The Italian Rhaeto-Romance languages, including Ladin and Friulian. The poorly researched Istriot language. The Venetian language (sometimes grouped with the majority Gallo-Italian languages). The Gallo-Italian languages, including all the rest (although with some doubt regarding the position of Ligurian).
Italian language#History This page was last edited on 25 January 2025, at 14:31 (UTC). Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution ...
The Italic languages form a branch of the Indo-European language family, whose earliest known members were spoken on the Italian Peninsula in the first millennium BC. The most important of the ancient Italic languages was Latin , the official language of ancient Rome , which conquered the other Italic peoples before the common era . [ 1 ]
The House of Savoy was "Italianized" at the end of the Italian wars, as Emmanuel Philibert made Turin the capital of the savoyard state and Italian the official language. [6] The House of Medici kept ruling Florence, thanks to an agreement signed between the Pope and Charles V in 1530, and was later recognized as the ruling family of the Grand ...
The Old Italic scripts are a family of ancient writing systems used in the Italian Peninsula between about 700 and 100 BC, for various languages spoken in that time and place. The most notable member is the Etruscan alphabet, which was the immediate ancestor of the Latin alphabet used by more than 100 languages today, including English.
Some northern Italian languages (e.g. Friulian) still maintain this secondary phonemic length, but most languages dropped it by either diphthongizing or shortening the new long vowels. French phonemicized a third vowel length system around AD 1300 as a result of the sound change /VsC/ > /VhC/ > /VːC/ (where V is any vowel and C any consonant ...