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Operational art is defined by its military-political scope, not by force size, scale of operations or degree of effort. Likewise, operational art provides theory and skills, and the operational level permits doctrinal structure and process. [3] The operational level of war is concerned with four essential elements: time, space, means, and purpose.
Punishment – A strategy that seeks to push a society beyond its economic and physiological breaking point; Rapid Decisive Operations – Compelling the adversary to undertake certain actions or denying the adversary the ability to coerce or attack others. Raiding – Attacking with the purpose of removing the enemy's supply or provisions
The operational level of war occupies roughly the middle ground between the campaign's strategic focus and the tactics of an engagement. It describes "a distinct intermediate level of war between military strategy, governing war in general, and tactics, involving individual battles". [2]
The Universal Joint Task List, more commonly known as UJTL, is a comprehensive list of possible military tasks at the strategic, operationals and tactical level of war. [1] The UJTL was developed for the U.S. Armed Forces but it has been used by several other countries and international military organizations such as NATO , sometimes in adapted ...
Large-scale planning of goals may be called "strategy" and are conducted at the "strategic level of war." [1] Lower-level operations that fulfil the strategic planning are conducted at the "operational level of war." [2] The lowest level of planning which fulfills operational goals and strategy is called the "tactical level of war". [3]
Military strategy is a set of ideas implemented by military organizations to pursue desired strategic goals. [1] Derived from the Greek word strategos, the term strategy, when first used during the 18th century, [2] was seen in its narrow sense as the "art of the general", [3] or "the art of arrangement" of troops.
Military tactics encompasses the art of organizing and employing fighting forces on or near the battlefield.They involve the application of four battlefield functions which are closely related – kinetic or firepower, mobility, protection or security, and shock action.
For strategic planning to work, it needs to include some formality (i.e., including an analysis of the internal and external environment and the stipulation of strategies, goals and plans based on these analyses), comprehensiveness (i.e., producing many strategic options before selecting the course to follow) and careful stakeholder management ...