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It is easy to find situations for which Newton's method oscillates endlessly between two distinct values. For example, for Newton's method as applied to a function f to oscillate between 0 and 1, it is only necessary that the tangent line to f at 0 intersects the x-axis at 1 and that the tangent line to f at 1 intersects the x-axis at 0. [19]
Newton's method may not converge if started too far away from a root. However, when it does converge, it is faster than the bisection method; its order of convergence is usually quadratic whereas the bisection method's is linear. Newton's method is also important because it readily generalizes to higher-dimensional problems.
Newton's method uses curvature information (i.e. the second derivative) to take a more direct route. In calculus, Newton's method (also called Newton–Raphson) is an iterative method for finding the roots of a differentiable function, which are solutions to the equation =.
Halley's method is a well-documented root finding algorithm that can be applied to finding nth roots. It has the benefit of converging in cubic time as opposed to quadratic time for newton's method which is already covered in the article. The only catch is that the initial seed has to be a good guess for it to converge rapidly:
Sequential quadratic programming (SQP) — replace problem by a quadratic programming problem, solve that, and repeat; Newton's method in optimization. See also under Newton algorithm in the section Finding roots of nonlinear equations; Nonlinear conjugate gradient method; Derivative-free methods
In numerical analysis, the secant method is a root-finding algorithm that uses a succession of roots of secant lines to better approximate a root of a function f. The secant method can be thought of as a finite-difference approximation of Newton's method, so it is considered a quasi-Newton method. Historically, it is as an evolution of the ...
Finding roots in a specific region of the complex plane, typically the real roots or the real roots in a given interval (for example, when roots represents a physical quantity, only the real positive ones are interesting). For finding one root, Newton's method and other general iterative methods work generally well.
Anderson's iterative method, which uses a least squares approach to the Jacobian. [9] Schubert's or sparse Broyden algorithm – a modification for sparse Jacobian matrices. [10] The Pulay approach, often used in density functional theory. [11] [12] A limited memory method by Srivastava for the root finding problem which only uses a few recent ...