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  2. Scaling (geometry) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scaling_(geometry)

    Each iteration of the Sierpinski triangle contains triangles related to the next iteration by a scale factor of 1/2. In affine geometry, uniform scaling (or isotropic scaling [1]) is a linear transformation that enlarges (increases) or shrinks (diminishes) objects by a scale factor that is the same in all directions (isotropically).

  3. Differential item functioning - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Differential_item_functioning

    Factors such as socioeconomic status, cultural differences, language barriers, and disparities in knowledge access can contribute to nonuniform DIF. Identifying and addressing nonuniform DIF requires a deeper understanding of the underlying cognitive processes involved and may require tailored interventions to ensure fair assessment practices.

  4. Science education - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Science_education

    Science education is the teaching and learning of science to school children, college students, or adults within the general public. The field of science education includes work in science content, science process (the scientific method), some social science, and some teaching pedagogy.

  5. Homogeneity and heterogeneity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homogeneity_and_heterogeneity

    Homogeneity and heterogeneity; only ' b ' is homogeneous Homogeneity and heterogeneity are concepts relating to the uniformity of a substance, process or image.A homogeneous feature is uniform in composition or character (i.e., color, shape, size, weight, height, distribution, texture, language, income, disease, temperature, radioactivity, architectural design, etc.); one that is heterogeneous ...

  6. Nonuniform sampling - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nonuniform_sampling

    Nonuniform sampling is a branch of sampling theory involving results related to the Nyquist–Shannon sampling theorem. Nonuniform sampling is based on Lagrange interpolation and the relationship between itself and the (uniform) sampling theorem. Nonuniform sampling is a generalisation of the Whittaker–Shannon–Kotelnikov (WSK) sampling theorem.

  7. Microscale and macroscale models - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microscale_and_macroscale...

    Microscale models form a broad class of computational models that simulate fine-scale details, in contrast with macroscale models, which amalgamate details into select categories. [ 2 ] [ 3 ] Microscale and macroscale models can be used together to understand different aspects of the same problem.

  8. Scale - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scale

    Scale (dermatology), a secondary skin lesion in humans that resembles animal scales; Scale (insect anatomy), a feature of the wings of moths and butterflies; Scale, a type of trichome, any flat epidermal outgrowth in botany; Bulb scale, the storage layers of a plant bulb; Scale insect, a waxy coated animal that resembles a fish scale

  9. Discretization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Discretization

    Starting with the continuous model ˙ = + we know that the matrix exponential is = = and by premultiplying the model we get ˙ = + which we recognize as [()] = and by integrating, () = () = + () which is an analytical solution to the continuous model.