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The gender binary (also known as gender binarism) [1] [2] [3] is the classification of gender into two distinct forms of masculine and feminine, whether by social system, cultural belief, or both simultaneously. [A] Most cultures use a gender binary, having two genders (boys/men and girls/women). [4] [5] [6]
Gender euphoria (GE) is a term for the satisfaction, enjoyment, or relief felt by trans and non-binary people when they feel their gender expression matches their personal gender identity. [ 118 ] [ 94 ] [ 119 ] [ 120 ] Psych Central 's definition is "deep joy when your internal gender identity matches your gender expression."
Other classifications are used relative to one's gender identity rather than assigned sex. [citation needed] The United States has seen increasing social trends since the early 21st century that allow for less rigid expression of one's own gender identity, and gender-nonconforming people may express a range of masculine and feminine traits.
The 5th version, [11] published in 1998, was titled the "Standards of Care for Gender Identity Disorders" to be consistent with the DSM-III. It recommended but did not require psychotherapy and stated that while GID was a mental disorder, that was not a license for stigma. [15]
They are one of the 1.2 million Americans who a 2021 UCLA study says identify as non-binary, a growing group of people who feel their gender identities fall outside the typical man-woman structure.
These gender expressions may be described as gender variant, transgender, or genderqueer (or non-binary) [78] (there is an emerging vocabulary for those who defy traditional gender identity), [79] and people who have such expressions may experience gender dysphoria (traditionally called gender identity disorder or GID).
Until 1990, the World Health Organization classified homosexuality as a mental disorder. [3] In 2019, the organization also removed "gender identity disorder", referring to transgender people, from the International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems. [18]
The DSM-III, published 1980, included "Gender Identity Disorder of Childhood" for prepubertal children and "Transsexualism" for adolescents and adults. The DSM-IV, published 1994, collapsed the two diagnoses into "Gender Identity Disorder" with different criteria for adolescents and adults. Until the mid-2000s, attempting to prevent ...