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  2. Gastric dilatation volvulus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastric_dilatation_volvulus

    Immediate treatment is the most important factor in a favorable prognosis. A delay in treatment greater than 6 hours or the presence of peritonitis, sepsis, hypotension, or disseminated intravascular coagulation are negative prognostic indicators. [3] Patients that lack the ability to walk are 4.4 times more likely to die.

  3. Peritonitis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peritonitis

    Rigidity (involuntary contraction of the abdominal muscles) is the most specific exam finding for diagnosing peritonitis. [14] If focal peritonitis is detected, further work-up should be done. If diffuse peritonitis is detected, then urgent surgical consultation should be obtained, and may warrant surgery without further investigations.

  4. Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spontaneous_bacterial...

    Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis (SBP) is the development of a bacterial infection in the peritoneum, despite the absence of an obvious source for the infection. [1] It is specifically an infection of the ascitic fluid – an increased volume of peritoneal fluid. [2] Ascites is most commonly a complication of cirrhosis of the liver. [1]

  5. Tertiary peritonitis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tertiary_peritonitis

    The diagnosis of tertiary peritonitis should be timely and preferably before laparotomy to help reduce the risk of complications. This will improve the outcome of the condition. Diagnosis of tertiary peritonitis is firstly supported by clinical signs e.g. fever, hypotension. Surgically, it is diagnosed by a second operation i.e. emergency ...

  6. Ascites - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ascites

    Ascites (/ ə ˈ s aɪ t i z /; [5] Greek: ἀσκός, romanized: askos, meaning "bag" or "sac" [6]) is the abnormal build-up of fluid in the abdomen. [1] Technically, it is more than 25 ml of fluid in the peritoneal cavity, although volumes greater than one liter may occur. [4]

  7. List of dog diseases - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_dog_diseases

    Up to 80 percent of dogs infected will have symptoms, but the mortality rate is only 5 to 8 percent. [5] Infectious canine hepatitis is a sometimes fatal infectious disease of the liver. [6] Canine herpesvirus is an infectious disease that is a common cause of death in puppies less than three weeks old. [7]

  8. Blumberg's sign - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blumberg's_sign

    The sign indicates aggravation of the parietal peritoneum by stretching or moving. Positive Blumberg's sign is indicative of peritonitis, [3] which can occur in diseases like appendicitis, and may occur in ulcerative colitis with rebound tenderness in the right lower quadrant.

  9. Hemorrhagic gastroenteritis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hemorrhagic_gastroenteritis

    Hemorrhagic gastroenteritis (HGE) is a disease of dogs characterized by sudden vomiting and bloody diarrhea. The symptoms are usually severe, and HGE can be fatal if not treated. HGE is most common in young adult dogs of any breed, but especially small dogs such as the Toy Poodle and Miniature Schnauzer. [1] It is not contagious.