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  2. Virtue jurisprudence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtue_Jurisprudence

    Virtue ethics has implications for legal ethics. Current approaches to legal ethics emphasize deontological moral theory, i.e. duties to clients and respect for client autonomy, and these deontological approaches are reflected in the various codes of professional conduct that have been devised for lawyers, judges, and legislators.

  3. Rule of recognition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rule_of_Recognition

    The validity of a legal system is independent from its efficacy. A completely ineffective rule may be a valid one - as long as it emanates from the rule of recognition. But to be a valid rule, the legal system of which the rule is a component must, as a whole, be effective. According to Hart, any rule that complies with the rule of recognition ...

  4. Legal moralism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legal_moralism

    Legal moralism is the theory of jurisprudence and the philosophy of law which holds that laws may be used to prohibit or require behavior based on society's collective judgment of whether it is moral. It is often given as an alternative to legal liberalism, which holds that laws may only be used to the extent that they promote liberty. [1]

  5. Jurisprudence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jurisprudence

    Analytic jurisprudence rejects natural law's fusing of what law is and what it ought to be, espousing the use of a neutral point of view and descriptive language when referring to aspects of legal systems. It encompasses theories such as legal positivism and legal realism.

  6. Contemporary ethics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contemporary_ethics

    Ethics is, in general terms, the study of right and wrong. It can look descriptively at moral behaviour and judgements; it can give practical advice (normative ethics), or it can analyse and theorise about the nature of morality and ethics. [1] Contemporary study of ethics has many links with other disciplines in philosophy itself and other ...

  7. National Curriculum and Textbook Board - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Curriculum_and...

    All public schools and many private schools in Bangladesh follow the curriculum of NCTB. Starting in 2010, every year free books are distributed to students between Grade-1 to Grade-10 to eliminate illiteracy. [6] These books comprise most of the curricula of the majority of Bangladeshi schools. There are two versions of the curriculum.

  8. Rights - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rights

    Rights are legal, social, or ethical principles of freedom or entitlement; that is, rights are the fundamental normative rules about what is allowed of people or owed to people according to some legal system, social convention, or ethical theory. [1] Rights are an important concept in law and ethics, especially theories of justice and deontology.

  9. The Concept of Law - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Concept_of_Law

    The Concept of Law is a 1961 book by the legal philosopher H. L. A. Hart and his most famous work. [1] The Concept of Law presents Hart's theory of legal positivism—the view that laws are rules made by humans and that there is no inherent or necessary connection between law and morality—within the framework of analytic philosophy.