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[2] [20] The first use of a PDK in competition was the 1985 Porsche 962 C Le Mans racing car, which won the World Sportscar Championship in 1986. [2] [21] The PDK transmission was also used in the 1985 Audi Sport Quattro S1 Group B rally car. [7] [22] The first mass-production passenger car to use a DCT was the 2003 Volkswagen Golf R32. [2] [6] [9]
When a vehicle detects a problem, it generates a DTC code which is a unique code that corresponds to the specific problem detected. The code is usually a combination of letters and numbers. DTC codes are read by a diagnostic tool, such as an OBD 2 scanner, which is plugged into the vehicle's diagnostic port. The tool communicates with the ...
The European on-board diagnostics (EOBD) regulations are the European equivalent of OBD-II, and apply to all passenger cars of category M1 (with no more than 8 passenger seats and a Gross Vehicle Weight rating of 2,500 kg, 5,500 lb or less) first registered within EU member states since January 1, 2001 for petrol-engined cars and since January ...
Service 02 accepts the same PIDs as service 01, with the same meaning, [5] but information given is from when the freeze frame [6] was created. Note that PID $02 is used to obtain the DTC that triggered the freeze frame. A person has to send the frame number in the data section of the message.
To test OBD-II scanners, we pulled a 2005 Toyota Corolla into the Car and Driver garage. We then set to work manufacturing a check-engine light (CEL) by unplugging the mass-air-flow sensor.
DTC grouping is used to loosely identify fault locations in undocumented ECU's. 0x14 00 00 00 to FF FF FF clears specific powertrain DTC's; 0x14 40 00 00 to 7F FF FF clears specific chassis DTC's; 0x14 80 00 00 to BF FF FF clears specific body DTC's; 0x14 C0 00 00 to FF FF FF clears specific network related DTC's. 0x14 FF FF 33 clears all ...
Design-to-cost, a cost management technique; Direct-to-consumer, business model focusing on e-commerce of a single product category; Direct to Consumer (Retail), describes the sales channel where the original equipment manufacturer sells directly to the consumer (instead of using wholesale channel)
Direct torque control (DTC) is one method used in variable-frequency drives to control the torque (and thus finally the speed) of three-phase AC electric motors. This involves calculating an estimate of the motor's magnetic flux and torque based on the measured voltage and current of the motor.