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  2. Frascati Manual - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frascati_Manual

    Basic research is experimental or theoretical work undertaken primarily to acquire new knowledge of the underlying foundations of phenomena and observable facts, without any particular application or use in view. Applied research is original investigation undertaken in order to acquire new knowledge. It is, however, directed primarily towards a ...

  3. File:Robert Smith Statement of Facts.pdf - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Robert_Smith...

    Short title: Private Equity CEO Enters into Non-prosecution Agreement on International Tax Fraud Scheme and Agrees to Pay $139 Million, to Abandon $182 Million in Charitable Contribution Deductions, and to Cooperate with Government Investigations: Smith Statement of Facts

  4. Models of scientific inquiry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Models_of_scientific_inquiry

    The deductive argument is called an explanation, its premisses are called the explanans (L: explaining) and the conclusion is called the explanandum (L: to be explained). Depending on a number of additional qualifications, an explanation may be ranked on a scale from potential to true. Not all explanations in science are of the D-N type, however.

  5. Research - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Research

    Neo-colonial research or neo-colonial science, [59] [60] frequently described as helicopter research, [59] parachute science [61] [62] or research, [63] parasitic research, [64] [65] or safari study, [66] is when researchers from wealthier countries go to a developing country, collect information, travel back to their country, analyze the data ...

  6. Descriptive research - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Descriptive_research

    Descriptive research is mainly done when a researcher wants to gain a better understanding of a topic. That is, analysis of the past as opposed to the future. Descriptive research is the exploration of the existing certain phenomena. The details of the facts won't be known. The existing phenomena's facts are not known to the person.

  7. Empirical research - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empirical_research

    In other words, it describes the research that has not taken place before and their results. In practice, the accumulation of evidence for or against any particular theory involves planned research designs for the collection of empirical data, and academic rigor plays a large part of judging the merits of research design.

  8. Quantitative research - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantitative_research

    Quantitative research using statistical methods starts with the collection of data, based on the hypothesis or theory. Usually a big sample of data is collected – this would require verification, validation and recording before the analysis can take place. Software packages such as SPSS and R are typically used for this purpose. Causal ...

  9. Data collection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_collection

    Data collection or data gathering is the process of gathering and measuring information on targeted variables in an established system, which then enables one to answer relevant questions and evaluate outcomes. Data collection is a research component in all study fields, including physical and social sciences, humanities, [2] and business ...