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  2. History of ballooning - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_ballooning

    The Union Army Balloon Intrepid being inflated from the gas generators for the Battle of Fair Oaks. Hot air balloons were employed during the American Civil War. [46] The military balloons used by the Union Army Balloon Corps under the command of Prof. Thaddeus S. C. Lowe were limp silk envelopes inflated with coal gas (town gas) or hydrogen.

  3. History of military ballooning - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_military_ballooning

    Balloons and generators were loaded onto the USS George Washington Parke Custis, a converted coal barge. The balloons were towed down the Potomac River and were able to ascend and make observations of the battle front as it moved toward Richmond. On November 11, 1861, Lowe made the first observations from a balloon based from a ship.

  4. Richard Crosbie - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Crosbie

    Engraving of Crosbie's flight to Limerick, on 27 April 1786 The Balloon (far left) over Limerick. Just 20 days or so after his famous January 1785 ascent from Ranelagh, Crosbie signed a Deed taking over the remainder of a 900 year lease from his father-in-law Archibald Armstrong, Esquire, of a property on the west side of Cumberland Street, Dublin [9] (which Armstrong had been leasing from one ...

  5. Balloon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balloon

    Balloon rockets work because the elastic balloons contract on the air within them, and so when the mouth of the balloon is opened, the gas within the balloon is expelled out, and due to Newton's third law of motion, the balloon is propelled forward. This is the same way that a rocket works.

  6. Hot air balloon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hot_air_balloon

    The envelope does not have to be sealed at the bottom, since the air inside the envelope is at about the same pressure as the surrounding air. In modern sport balloons the envelope is generally made from nylon fabric, and the inlet of the balloon (closest to the burner flame) is made from a fire-resistant material such as Nomex. Modern balloons ...

  7. Photos: Hot-air balloons take flight in dazzling display at ...

    www.aol.com/news/dazzling-display-hot-air...

    The European Balloon Festival, held across four days in Igualada, Spain, is the largest gathering of hot-air balloons in the country and welcomes an average of 25,000 visitors each year.

  8. Timeline of aviation in the 18th century - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_aviation_in...

    January 19, Richard Crosbie successfully flies in a hot air balloon from Ranelagh Gardens to Clontarf, Dublin, Ireland. He goes on to makes several unsuccessful attempts to cross the Irish Sea in a hydrogen-filled balloon. May 10, A hot air balloon collides with a chimney in Tullamore in Ireland, setting light to around 100 houses in the town ...

  9. James Sadler (balloonist) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Sadler_(balloonist)

    The balloon, filled with hot air from a wood burner, rose to about 3,600 feet (1,100 m) and landed near Woodeaton, around six miles (10 km) away. [2] Sadler's second ascent occurred on 12 November, this time in a hydrogen-filled balloon. It reached Aylesbury in Buckinghamshire after a twenty-minute flight. [3]