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Most lemuroid species are at risk of extinction, with 45 species categorized as endangered, and a further 32 species categorized as critically endangered. Range of all lemur species. The 107 extant species of Lemuroidea are divided into five families. Cheirogaleidae contains 41 dwarf, mouse, and fork-marked lemur species in five genera.
Archaeoindris fontoynontii is an extinct giant lemur and the largest primate known to have evolved on Madagascar, comparable in size to a male gorilla.It belonged to a family of extinct lemurs known as "sloth lemurs" (Palaeopropithecidae) and, because of its extremely large size, it has been compared to the ground sloths that once roamed North and South America.
Megaladapis, informally known as the koala lemur, [1] [2] is an extinct genus of lemurs belonging to the family Megaladapidae, consisting of three species that once inhabited the island of Madagascar. The largest measured between 1.3 to 1.5 m (4 to 5 ft) in length.
Since the arrival of humans on the island around 2,000 years ago, over a dozen species of "giant lemurs" larger than living lemur species have become extinct, including the gorilla-sized Archaeoindris. Lemurs share many common basal primate traits, such as divergent digits on their hands and feet, and nails instead of claws (in most species).
A new study reports that the type of lemur that has stunning eyes could be extinct in a little more than a decade. Skip to main content. 24/7 Help. For premium support please call: 800-290 ...
The modification of landscapes, including habitat fragmentation and habitat loss, would have added additional pressure on taxa like the giant lemurs, further driving them toward extinction. [7] [15] Like modern species with low mobility and small home ranges, these characteristics might have made Archaeolemur and its other fossil relatives ...
The ring-tailed lemur is an endangered species. Before people arrived in Madagascar around 2,000 years ago, the island was covered by forests. Today, approximately 80% of that forest land is gone.
The extinction of Madagascar's megafauna, including the giant lemurs, was one of the most recent in history, [17] with large lemur species like Palaeopropithecus ingens surviving until approximately 500 years ago [37] and one bone of the extinct Hippopotamus laloumena radiocarbon dated to about 100 years BP. [34]