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  2. Organic farming - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organic_farming

    Organic farming methods combine scientific knowledge of ecology and some modern technology with traditional farming practices based on naturally occurring biological processes. Organic farming methods are studied in the field of agroecology. While conventional agriculture uses synthetic pesticides and water-soluble synthetically purified ...

  3. Outline of organic gardening and farming - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_organic...

    An organic garden on a school campus. The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to organic gardening and farming: . Organic farming – alternative agricultural system that relies on fertilizers of organic origin such as compost, manure, green manure, and bone meal and places emphasis on techniques such as crop rotation and companion planting.

  4. Organic horticulture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organic_horticulture

    Organic gardening is designed to work with the ecological systems and minimally disturb the Earth's natural balance. Because of this organic farmers have been interested in reduced-tillage methods. Conventional agriculture uses mechanical tillage, [5] which is ploughing or sowing, which is harmful to the environment. The impact of tilling in ...

  5. Organic food - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organic_food

    Organic produce at a farmers' market in Argentina. Organic food, ecological food, or biological food are foods and drinks produced by methods complying with the standards of organic farming. Standards vary worldwide, but organic farming features practices that cycle resources, promote ecological balance, and conserve biodiversity.

  6. Organic? Free range? What do food labels actually mean? - AOL

    www.aol.com/organic-free-range-food-labels...

    USDA Certified Organic. ... farmers need to use permitted substances as well as farming practices — like using cover crops and rotating crops to promote soil health — to manage their ...

  7. Sustainable agriculture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sustainable_agriculture

    Sustainable agriculture consists of environment friendly methods of farming that allow the production of crops or livestock without causing damage to human or natural systems. It involves preventing adverse effects on soil, water, biodiversity, and surrounding or downstream resources, as well as to those working or living on the farm or in ...

  8. Monoculture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monoculture

    Agricultural monocultures refer to the practice of planting one crop species in a field. [15] Monoculture is widely used in intensive farming and in organic farming.In crop monocultures, each plant in a field has the same standardized planting, maintenance, and harvesting requirements resulting in greater yields and lower costs.

  9. History of organic farming - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_organic_farming

    All traditional farming is now considered to be "organic farming" although at the time there were no known inorganic methods. For example, forest gardening, a fully organic food production system which dates from prehistoric times, is thought to be the world's oldest and most resilient agroecosystem. [1]