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  2. Trench warfare - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trench_warfare

    e. Trench warfare is a type of land warfare using occupied lines largely comprising military trenches, in which combatants are well-protected from the enemy's small arms fire and are substantially sheltered from artillery. It became archetypically associated with World War I (1914–1918), when the Race to the Sea rapidly expanded trench use on ...

  3. Western Front tactics, 1917 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Western_Front_tactics,_1917

    Three tanks were allotted to each platoon front of about 150 yd (140 m), so that two tanks could attack the Germans in the trench to their front as the centre tank advanced to the trench beyond. The first two tanks were to follow up as soon as their infantry reached the first trench. [157]

  4. German phosgene attack of 19 December 1915 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/German_phosgene_attack_of...

    The German phosgene attack of 19 December 1915 was the first use of phosgene gas against British troops by the German army. The gas attack took place at Wieltje, north-east of Ypres in Belgian Flanders on the Western Front in the First World War. German gas attacks on Allied troops had begun on 22 April 1915, during the Second Battle of Ypres ...

  5. Artillery of World War I - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artillery_of_World_War_I

    Contents. Artillery of World War I. The artillery of World War I, improved over that used in previous wars, influenced the tactics, operations, and strategies that were used by the belligerents. This led to trench warfare and encouraged efforts to break the resulting stalemate at the front. World War I raised artillery to a new level of ...

  6. Western Front (World War I) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Western_Front_(World_War_I)

    German infantry on the battlefield, 7 August 1914. The Western Front was the place where the most powerful military forces in Europe, the German and French armies, met and where the First World War was decided. [ 14 ] At the outbreak of the war, the German Army, with seven field armies in the west and one in the east, executed a modified ...

  7. Chemical weapons in World War I - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemical_weapons_in_World...

    Contents. Chemical weapons in World War I. A French gas attack on German trenches in Flanders, Belgium (1917). The use of toxic chemicals as weapons dates back thousands of years, but the first large-scale use of chemical weapons was during World War I. [ 1 ][ 2 ] They were primarily used to demoralize, injure, and kill entrenched defenders ...

  8. Trench raiding - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trench_raiding

    Trench raiding. A party returned from raiding a German trench. Two of the men wear Pickelhaube, trophies from the raid. Trench raiding was a feature of trench warfare which developed during World War I. It was the practice of making small scale night-time surprise attacks on enemy positions.

  9. Trench - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trench

    With the advent of accurate firearms, trenches were used to shelter troops. Trench warfare and tactics evolved further in the Crimean War, the American Civil War and World War I, until systems of extensive main trenches, backup trenches (in case the first lines were overrun) and communication trenches often stretched dozens of kilometres along ...