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  2. Diastereomer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diastereomer

    Diastereomers are defined as non-mirror image, non-identical stereoisomers. Hence, they occur when two or more stereoisomers of a compound have different configurations at one or more (but not all) of the equivalent (related) stereocenters and are not mirror images of each other. [2] When two diastereoisomers differ from each other at only one ...

  3. Stereoisomerism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stereoisomerism

    Diastereomers are stereoisomers not related through a reflection operation. [4] They are not mirror images of each other. These include meso compounds, cis–trans isomers, E-Z isomers, and non-enantiomeric optical isomers. Diastereomers seldom have the same physical properties.

  4. Stereochemistry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stereochemistry

    Diastereomers These stereoisomers are non-image, non-identical. Diastereomers occur when the stereoisomers of a compound have differing configurations at corresponding stereocenters. [15] Enantiomers Stereoisomers which are nonsuperposable, mirror images. [16]

  5. Chirality (chemistry) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chirality_(chemistry)

    Chirality (chemistry) Two enantiomers of a generic amino acid that are chiral. (S)-Alanine (left) and (R)-alanine (right) in zwitterionic form at neutral pH. In chemistry, a molecule or ion is called chiral (/ ˈkaɪrəl /) if it cannot be superposed on its mirror image by any combination of rotations, translations, and some conformational changes.

  6. Enantiomer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enantiomer

    In chemistry, an enantiomer (/ɪˈnænti.əmər, ɛ-, -oʊ-/ [1] ih-NAN-tee-ə-mər; from Ancient Greek ἐναντίος (enantíos) 'opposite', and μέρος (méros) 'part') – also called optical isomer, [2] antipode, [3] or optical antipode[4] – is one of two stereoisomers that are nonsuperposable onto their own mirror image ...

  7. Stereocenter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stereocenter

    Stereocenter. In stereochemistry, a stereocenter of a molecule is an atom (center), axis or plane that is the focus of stereoisomerism; that is, when having at least three different groups bound to the stereocenter, interchanging any two different groups creates a new stereoisomer. [ 1 ][ 2 ] Stereocenters are also referred to as stereogenic ...

  8. Diastereomeric recrystallization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diastereomeric_re...

    The strategy of diastereomeric recrystallisation involves two steps. The first step is to convert the enantiomers into diastereomers by way of a chemical reaction. A mixture of enantiomers may contain two isomers of a molecule with one chiral center. After adding a second chiral center in a determined location, the two isomers are still ...

  9. Topicity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Topicity

    Topicity. In stereochemistry, topicity is the stereochemical relationship between substituents and the structure to which they are attached. Depending on the relationship, such groups can be heterotopic, homotopic, enantiotopic, or diastereotopic.