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Prostate specific antigen (PSA) is a protein produced by both normal and cancerous prostate cells. It's normal for all men to have some PSA in their blood. A high level of PSA can be a sign of cancer. But your PSA level can also be raised in prostate conditions that are not cancer. For example, if you have a urine infection.
3 PSA level increases in a row (consecutive increases) You should ask your cancer specialist if you aren’t sure about this. Your treatment options may be: surgery to remove your prostate gland (prostatectomy) if you haven’t had it. hormone therapy. a type of internal radiotherapy called temporary brachytherapy.
Testosterone is a male hormone mainly made by the testicles. Prostate cancer usually depends on testosterone to grow. Hormone therapy blocks or lowers the amount of testosterone in the body. Hormone therapy doesn't cure prostate cancer. But it can control or shrink the cancer and reduce symptoms.
Active surveillance. Some prostate cancers are slow growing and might never cause you problems. Your doctor might suggest waiting and seeing whether the cancer develops, rather than giving treatment straight away. All cancer treatments have side effects. So active surveillance can help make sure you don't have treatment that you don't need.
PSA blood test. The PSA test measures the amount of prostate specific antigen (PSA) in your blood. PSA it’s a protein made by both normal and cancerous prostate cells. It’s normal for all men to have some PSA in their blood. But a PSA level higher than what would be expected for someone of your age can be a sign of prostate cancer.
Hormone therapy blocks or lowers the amount of testosterone in the body. Hormone therapy on its own doesn't cure prostate cancer. But it can lower the risk of an early prostate cancer coming back when you have it with other treatments. Hormone therapy is also a possible treatment for prostate cancer that has spread to other parts of the body.
A transrectal ultrasound scan (TRUS) is an examination of the prostate gland using ultrasound. Your doctor might take samples of tissue from the prostate during this test. This is a TRUS guided biopsy. It can help to diagnose prostate cancer. You usually have an MRI scan before your TRUS guided biopsy. The MRI scan helps your doctor decide ...
Metastatic prostate cancer means the cancer has spread from the prostate to other parts of the body. It is sometimes called advanced prostate cancer. It most commonly spreads to lymph nodes in other parts of the body or to the bones. It can also spread to other organs such as the lungs.
Generally for men with prostate cancer in England: more than 95 out of 100 (more than 95%) will survive their cancer for 1 year or more. around 90 out of 100 (around 90%) will survive their cancer for 5 years or more. almost 80 out of 100 (almost 80%) will survive their cancer for 10 years or more. Where this information comes from.
Prostate specific antigen (PSA) is a protein produced by both normal and cancerous prostate cells. It's normal for all men to have some PSA in their blood. A high level of PSA can be a sign of cancer. But your PSA level can also be raised in prostate conditions that are not cancer. PSA density is the PSA number divided by the size of the ...