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The iterated logarithm is useful in analysis of algorithms and computational complexity, appearing in the time and space complexity bounds of some algorithms such as: Finding the Delaunay triangulation of a set of points knowing the Euclidean minimum spanning tree: randomized O(n log * n) time. [3]
To show that NL is contained in C, we simply take an NL algorithm and choose a random computation path of length n, and execute this 2 n times. Because no computation path exceeds length n, and because there are 2 n computation paths in all, we have a good chance of hitting the accepting one (bounded below by a constant).
Graphs of functions commonly used in the analysis of algorithms, showing the number of operations N as the result of input size n for each function. In theoretical computer science, the time complexity is the computational complexity that describes the amount of computer time it takes to run an algorithm.
Here, complexity refers to the time complexity of performing computations on a multitape Turing machine. [1] See big O notation for an explanation of the notation used. Note: Due to the variety of multiplication algorithms, M ( n ) {\displaystyle M(n)} below stands in for the complexity of the chosen multiplication algorithm.
In its general form the theorem states that NSPACE(s(n)) = co-NSPACE(s(n)) for any function s(n) ≥ log n. The result is equivalently stated as NL = co-NL; although this is the special case when s(n) = log n, it implies the general theorem by a standard padding argument. [1] The result solved the second LBA problem.
Therefore, the time complexity, generally called bit complexity in this context, may be much larger than the arithmetic complexity. For example, the arithmetic complexity of the computation of the determinant of a n × n integer matrix is O ( n 3 ) {\displaystyle O(n^{3})} for the usual algorithms ( Gaussian elimination ).
The analysis of the former and the latter algorithm shows that it takes at most log 2 n and n check steps, respectively, for a list of size n. In the depicted example list of size 33, searching for "Morin, Arthur" takes 5 and 28 steps with binary (shown in cyan) and linear (magenta) search, respectively.
L further relates to the class NC in the following way: NC 1 ⊆ L ⊆ NL ⊆ NC 2. In words, given a parallel computer C with a polynomial number O(n k) of processors for some constant k, any problem that can be solved on C in O(log n) time is in L, and any problem in L can be solved in O(log 2 n) time on C.