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The United States has a racially and ethnically diverse population. [1] At the federal level, race and ethnicity have been categorized separately. The most recent United States census recognized five racial categories (White, Black, Native American/Alaska Native, Asian, and Native Hawaiian/Other Pacific Islander), as well as people who belong to two or more of the racial categories.
As a result, racial groups possessing relatively little power often find themselves excluded or oppressed, while hegemonic individuals and institutions are charged with holding racist attitudes. [42] Racism has led to many instances of tragedy, including slavery and genocide. [43] In some countries, law enforcement uses race to profile suspects ...
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone 0.21% (percent in the race/percent in the age group) Some Other Race Alone 8.42% (percent in the race/percent in the age group) Mixed (Two or More Races) 10.21% (percent in the race/percent in the age group) Population: 331 449 281: 269 369 237: 62 080 044: 204 277 273: 191 697 647: 41 104 200: 3 ...
The race categories include both racial and national-origin groups. [3] [4] [5] Race and ethnicity are considered separate and distinct identities, with a person's origins considered in the census. Thus, in addition to their race or races, all respondents are categorized by membership in one of two ethnic categories, which are "Hispanic or ...
Land is a powerful tool in the construction of racial hierarchy. Select racial groups dominate others by appropriating their land and then creating political rules and economic mechanisms to ...
While some countries make classifications based on broad ancestry groups or characteristics such as skin color (e.g., the white ethnic category in the United States and some other countries), other countries use various ethnic, cultural, linguistic, or religious factors for classification. Ethnic groups may be subdivided into subgroups, which ...
However, there are some similarities in the types of stereotypes which have been applied to members of different groups, namely, the "model minority." According to this stereotype, Asian Americans are naturally smart, particularly in math and the sciences, wealthy, and hard-working/self reliant. [ 35 ]
The term “racial gatekeepers” describes public figures of ethnic minority backgrounds who support policies that disenfranchise marginalised groups, but manage to evade criticism for doing so ...