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  2. ARPANET - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ARPANET

    Unlike modern Internet datagrams, the ARPANET was designed to reliably transmit 1822 messages, and to inform the host computer when it loses a message; the contemporary IP is unreliable, whereas the TCP is reliable. Nonetheless, the 1822 protocol proved inadequate for handling multiple connections among different applications residing in a host ...

  3. List of Internet pioneers - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Internet_pioneers

    He was an ARPANET pioneer, [134] and a key contributor to the development of internetworking protocols. [139] Dalal co-authored the first Transmission Control Program specification, with Vint Cerf and Carl Sunshine between 1973 and 1974. [132] [140] It was published as RFC 675 (Specification of Internet Transmission Control Program) in December ...

  4. Larry Roberts (computer scientist) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Larry_Roberts_(computer...

    Larry Roberts (December 21, 1937 – December 26, 2018) was an American computer scientist and Internet pioneer.. As a program manager and later office director at the Advanced Research Projects Agency, Roberts and his team created the ARPANET using packet switching techniques invented by British computer scientist Donald Davies and American engineer Paul Baran.

  5. J. C. R. Licklider - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._C._R._Licklider

    Ultimately his vision led to ARPANet, the precursor of today's Internet. [19] After serving as manager of information sciences, systems and applications at IBM's Thomas J. Watson Research Center in Yorktown Heights, New York from 1964 to 1967, Licklider rejoined MIT as a professor of electrical engineering in 1968.

  6. History of the Internet - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Internet

    The history of the Internet originated in the efforts of scientists and engineers to build and interconnect computer networks.The Internet Protocol Suite, the set of rules used to communicate between networks and devices on the Internet, arose from research and development in the United States and involved international collaboration, particularly with researchers in the United Kingdom and France.

  7. Ray Tomlinson - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ray_Tomlinson

    He wrote a file transfer program called CPYNET to transfer files through the ARPANET. [19] Tomlinson was asked to change a program called SNDMSG, which sent messages to other users of a time-sharing computer, to run on TENEX. [20] He added code he took from CPYNET to SNDMSG so messages could be sent to users on other computers—the first email ...

  8. Internet - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet

    The Internet (or internet) [a] is the global system of interconnected computer networks that uses the Internet protocol suite (TCP/IP) [b] to communicate between networks and devices. It is a network of networks that consists of private , public, academic, business, and government networks of local to global scope, linked by a broad array of ...

  9. Leonard Kleinrock - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonard_Kleinrock

    Leonard Kleinrock was born in New York City on June 13, 1934, to a Jewish family, [3] and graduated from the noted Bronx High School of Science in 1951. He received a Bachelor of Electrical Engineering degree in 1957 from the City College of New York, and a master's degree and a doctorate (Ph.D.) in electrical engineering and computer science from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT ...