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The church-sect typology has been enriched with subtypes. The theory of the church-sect continuum states that churches, ecclesia, denominations and sects form a continuum with decreasing influence on society. [citation needed] Sects are break-away groups from more mainstream religions and tend to be in tension with society.
Church sect theory by William H. Swatos, Jr . in the Encyclopedia of Religion and Society by Swatos (editor) Apologetics Index: research resources on cults, sects, and related issues. The publisher operates from an evangelical Christian point of view, but the site links to and presents a variety of viewpoints.
Church, Sect, Mysticism Three principles of historiography Ernst Peter Wilhelm Troeltsch ( / t r ɛ l tʃ / ; [ 1 ] German: [tʁœltʃ] ; 17 February 1865 – 1 February 1923) was a German liberal Protestant theologian , a writer on the philosophy of religion and the philosophy of history , and a classical liberal politician.
In the book Weber wrote that modern capitalism spread quickly partially due to the Protestant worldly ascetic morale. [8] Weber's main focus was not on developing a theory of religion but on the interaction between society and religion, while introducing concepts that are still widely used in the sociology of religion .
Howard P. Becker's church–sect typology, based on Ernst Troeltsch's original theory and providing the basis for the modern concepts of cults, sects, and new religious movements. Beginning in the 1930s, new religious movements perceived as cults became an object of sociological study within the context of the study of religious behavior. [21]
Other sects are sometimes included in the theory. Baptist successionism (or Baptist perpetuity) is one of several theories on the origin and continuation of Baptist churches. The theory postulates an unbroken lineage of churches (since the days of John the Baptist or the Book of Acts) which have held beliefs similar to those of current Baptists.
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Bryan Ronald Wilson (25 June 1926 – 9 October 2004) was a British sociologist. He was Reader Emeritus in Sociology at the University of Oxford and President of the International Society for the Sociology of Religion (1971–75).