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  2. Data structure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_structure

    A data structure known as a hash table.. In computer science, a data structure is a data organization and storage format that is usually chosen for efficient access to data. [1] [2] [3] More precisely, a data structure is a collection of data values, the relationships among them, and the functions or operations that can be applied to the data, [4] i.e., it is an algebraic structure about data.

  3. Disjoint-set data structure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disjoint-set_data_structure

    O(n)[1] In computer science, a disjoint-set data structure, also called a union–find data structure or merge–find set, is a data structure that stores a collection of disjoint (non-overlapping) sets. Equivalently, it stores a partition of a set into disjoint subsets. It provides operations for adding new sets, merging sets (replacing them ...

  4. Depth-first search - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Depth-first_search

    no (does not generally find shortest paths) Depth-first search (DFS) is an algorithm for traversing or searching tree or graph data structures. The algorithm starts at the root node (selecting some arbitrary node as the root node in the case of a graph) and explores as far as possible along each branch before backtracking.

  5. Timsort - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timsort

    Timsort was designed to take advantage of runs of consecutive ordered elements that already exist in most real-world data, natural runs. It iterates over the data collecting elements into runs and simultaneously putting those runs in a stack. Whenever the runs on the top of the stack match a merge criterion, they are merged. This goes on until ...

  6. Skip list - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skip_list

    HyperLogLog. v. t. e. In computer science, a skip list (or skiplist) is a probabilistic data structure that allows average complexity for search as well as average complexity for insertion within an ordered sequence of elements. Thus it can get the best features of a sorted array (for searching) while maintaining a linked list -like structure ...

  7. B-tree - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/B-tree

    Space. O (n) O (n) In computer science, a B-tree is a self-balancing tree data structure that maintains sorted data and allows searches, sequential access, insertions, and deletions in logarithmic time. The B-tree generalizes the binary search tree, allowing for nodes with more than two children. [ 2 ]

  8. List of data structures - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_data_structures

    Multiset (bag) Stack. Queue (example Priority queue) Double-ended queue. Graph (example Tree, Heap) Some properties of abstract data types: This article needs attention from an expert in Computer science. The specific problem is: further features needed. WikiProject Computer science may be able to help recruit an expert.

  9. Comparison of data structures - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_data_structures

    From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. This is a comparison of the performance of notable data structures, as measured by the complexityof their logical operations. For a more comprehensive listing of data structures, see List of data structures. The comparisons in this article are organized by abstract data type.