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  2. Stock keeping unit - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stock_keeping_unit

    In inventory management, a stock keeping unit (abbreviated as SKU, pronounced es-kay-YOO or SKEW [1]) is the unit of measure in which the stocks of a material are managed.It is a distinct type of item for sale, [2] purchase, or tracking in inventory, [3] such as a product or service, and all attributes associated with the item type that distinguish it from other item types (for a product ...

  3. Inventory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inventory

    Inventory (American English) or stock (British English) refers to the goods and materials that a business holds for the ultimate goal of resale, production or utilisation. [ nb 1 ] Inventory management is a discipline primarily about specifying the shape and placement of stocked goods. It is required at different locations within a facility or ...

  4. Inventory control - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inventory_control

    Inventory control or stock control can be broadly defined as "the activity of checking a shop's stock". [ 1 ] It is the process of ensuring that the right amount of supply is available within a business. [ 2 ] However, a more focused definition takes into account the more science-based, methodical practice of not only verifying a business's ...

  5. ABC analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ABC_analysis

    ABC analysis. In materials management, ABC analysis is an inventory categorisation technique which divides inventory into three categories: 'A' items, with very tight control and accurate records, 'B' items, less tightly controlled and with moderate records, and 'C' items, with the simplest controls possible and minimal records.

  6. Numeric distribution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Numeric_distribution

    Numeric distribution is based on the number of outlets that carry a product (that is, outlets that list at least one of the product's stock-keeping units, or SKUs). It is defined as the percentage of stores that stock a given brand or SKU, within the universe of stores in the relevant market. Distribution metrics quantify the availability of ...

  7. Order processing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Order_processing

    Order processing is the process or work-flow associated with the picking, packing, and delivery of the packed items to a shipping carrier and is a key element of order fulfillment. Order processing operations or facilities are commonly called “ distribution centers ” or “DC 's”. There are wide variances in the level of automation ...

  8. Economic batch quantity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economic_batch_quantity

    Economic batch quantity. In inventory management, Economic Batch Quantity (EBQ), also known as Optimum Batch Quantity (OBQ) is a measure used to determine the quantity of units that can be produced at the minimum average costs in a given batch or product run. EBQ is basically a refinement of the economic order quantity (EOQ) model to take into ...

  9. Perpetual inventory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perpetual_inventory

    Perpetual inventory. In business and accounting / accountancy, perpetual inventory system or continuous inventory system describes systems of inventory where information on inventory quantity and availability is updated on a continuous/real-time basis as a function of doing business. [1] Generally this is accomplished by connecting the ...