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  2. Symbols of the United States Senate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Symbols_of_the_United...

    The Seal of the United States Senate is the seal officially adopted by the United States Senate to authenticate certain official documents. Its design also sometimes serves as a sign and symbol of the Senate, appearing on its official flag among other places. The current version dates from 1886, and is the third seal design used by the Senate ...

  3. Peonage Act of 1867 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peonage_Act_of_1867

    The Peonage Abolition Act of 1867 was an Act passed by the U.S. Congress on March 2, 1867, that abolished peonage in the New Mexico Territory and elsewhere in the United States. Designed to help enforce the Thirteenth Amendment, the Act declares that holding any person to service or labor under the peonage system is unlawful and forever prohibited.

  4. 39th United States Congress - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/39th_United_States_Congress

    The 39th United States Congress was a meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government, consisting of the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives. It met in Washington, D.C., from March 4, 1865, to March 4, 1867, during Abraham Lincoln 's final month as president, and the first two years of ...

  5. Reconstruction Acts - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reconstruction_Acts

    The Reconstruction Acts, or the Military Reconstruction Acts (March 2, 1867, 14 Stat. 428-430, c.153; March 23, 1867, 15 Stat. 2-5, c.6; July 19, 1867, 15 Stat. 14-16, c.30; and March 11, 1868, 15 Stat. 41, c.25), were four statutes passed during the Reconstruction Era by the 40th United States Congress addressing the requirement for Southern States to be readmitted to the Union.

  6. Civil Rights Act of 1866 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Civil_Rights_Act_of_1866

    The Civil Rights Act of 1866 (14 Stat. 27–30, enacted April 9, 1866, reenacted 1870) was the first United States federal law to define citizenship and affirm that all citizens are equally protected by the law. [ 1 ] It was mainly intended, in the wake of the American Civil War, to protect the civil rights of persons of African descent born in ...

  7. List of United States senators in the 40th Congress - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_United_States...

    This is a complete list of members of the United States Senate during the 40th United States Congress listed by seniority, from March 4, 1867, to March 3, 1869. Order of service is based on the commencement of the senator's first term.

  8. Traditions of the United States Senate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Traditions_of_the_United...

    Seersucker Thursday is an annual tradition in which senators wear clothing made of seersucker on National Seersucker Day. This light, cotton-based material is traditional in the Southern United States. The tradition was started by Republican Senator Trent Lott of Mississippi in 1996 who wanted to "bring a little Southern charm to the Capitol ...

  9. Charles Sumner - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Sumner

    Charles Sumner (January 6, 1811 – March 11, 1874) was an American lawyer, politician, and statesman who represented Massachusetts in the United States Senate from 1851 until his death in 1874. Before and during the American Civil War, he was a leading American advocate for the abolition of slavery. He chaired the Senate Foreign Relations ...