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  2. CRISPR gene editing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CRISPR_gene_editing

    CRISPR-Cas9 genome editing techniques have many potential applications. The use of the CRISPR-Cas9-gRNA complex for genome editing [10] was the AAAS's choice for Breakthrough of the Year in 2015. [11] Many bioethical concerns have been raised about the prospect of using CRISPR for germline editing, especially in human embryos. [12]

  3. CRISPR - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CRISPR

    Cas9 enzymes together with CRISPR sequences form the basis of a technology known as CRISPR-Cas9 that can be used to edit genes within living organisms. [ 8 ] [ 9 ] This editing process has a wide variety of applications including basic biological research, development of biotechnological products, and treatment of diseases.

  4. Genome-wide CRISPR-Cas9 knockout screens - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genome-wide_CRISPR-Cas9...

    Genome-wide CRISPR-Cas9 knockout screens aim to elucidate the relationship between genotype and phenotype by ablating gene expression on a genome-wide scale and studying the resulting phenotypic alterations. The approach utilises the CRISPR-Cas9 gene editing system, coupled with libraries of single guide RNAs (sgRNAs), which are designed to ...

  5. No-SCAR genome editing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/No-SCAR_genome_editing

    The discovery of the CRISPR/Cas9 genome editing system has revolutionized genetic research. In terms of human health, it has applications to both specific diseases as well as stem cell systems that model these same diseases. In stem cell research, the CRISPR system has been successfully applied to a wide spectrum of diseases.

  6. Cas9 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cas9

    IPR028629. Cas9 (CRISPR associated protein 9, formerly called Cas5, Csn1, or Csx12) is a 160 kilodalton protein which plays a vital role in the immunological defense of certain bacteria against DNA viruses and plasmids, and is heavily utilized in genetic engineering applications. Its main function is to cut DNA and thereby alter a cell's genome.

  7. Jennifer Doudna - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jennifer_Doudna

    Jennifer Doudna. Jennifer Anne Doudna ForMemRS (/ ˈdaʊdnə /; [1] born February 19, 1964) [2] is an American biochemist who has pioneered work in CRISPR gene editing, and made other fundamental contributions in biochemistry and genetics. She received the 2020 Nobel Prize in Chemistry, with Emmanuelle Charpentier, "for the development of a ...

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