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  2. Zero trust security model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zero_trust_security_model

    A zero trust architecture (ZTA) is an enterprise's cyber security plan that utilizes zero trust concepts and encompasses component relationships, workflow planning, and access policies. Therefore, a zero trust enterprise is the network infrastructure (physical and virtual) and operational policies that are in place for an enterprise as a ...

  3. Confidential computing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confidential_computing

    Confidential computing is a security and privacy-enhancing computational technique focused on protecting data in use. Confidential computing can be used in conjunction with storage and network encryption, which protect data at rest and data in transit respectively. [1][2] It is designed to address software, protocol, cryptographic, and basic ...

  4. Trust boundary - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trust_boundary

    The term refers to any distinct boundary where within a system all sub-systems (including data) have equal trust. [1] An example of an execution trust boundary would be where an application attains an increased privilege level (such as root). [2] A data trust boundary is a point where data comes from an untrusted source--for example, user input ...

  5. Computer security - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_security

    An example of a physical security measure: a metal lock on the back of a personal computer to prevent hardware tampering. Computer security (also cybersecurity, digital security, or information technology (IT) security) is the protection of computer software, systems and networks from threats that can lead to unauthorized information disclosure, theft or damage to hardware, software, or data ...

  6. Zero-knowledge proof - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zero-knowledge_proof

    hide. In cryptography, a zero-knowledge proof is a protocol in which one party (the prover) can convince another party (the verifier) that some given statement is true, without conveying to the verifier any information beyond the mere fact of that statement's truth. [ 1 ] The intuition underlying zero-knowledge proofs is that it is trivial to ...

  7. Attribute-based access control - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Attribute-based_access_control

    Attribute-based access control. Attribute-based access control (ABAC), also known as policy-based access control for IAM, defines an access control paradigm whereby a subject's authorization to perform a set of operations is determined by evaluating attributes associated with the subject, object, requested operations, and, in some cases ...

  8. Principle of least privilege - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Principle_of_least_privilege

    The principle (of least privilege) is widely recognized as an important design consideration towards enhancing and giving a much needed 'Boost' to the protection of data and functionality from faults (fault tolerance) and malicious behavior. Benefits of the principle include: Intellectual Security. When code is limited in the scope of changes ...

  9. Protection ring - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protection_ring

    Computer operating systems provide different levels of access to resources. A protection ring is one of two or more hierarchical levels or layers of privilege within the architecture of a computer system. This is generally hardware-enforced by some CPU architectures that provide different CPU modes at the hardware or microcode level.