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Example of a prime lens - Carl Zeiss Tessar. The type of lens being designed is significant in setting the key parameters. Prime lens - a photographic lens whose focal length is fixed, as opposed to a zoom lens, or that is the primary lens in a combination lens system. Zoom lenses - variable focal length lenses. Zoom lenses cover a range of ...
The problems of photographic lens design, creating a lens for a task that would cover a large, flat image plane, were well known even before the invention of photography: 23 due to the development of lenses to work with the focal plane of the camera obscura. [citation needed]
Optical lens design is the process of designing a lens to meet a set of performance requirements and constraints, including cost and manufacturing limitations. Parameters include surface profile types (spherical, aspheric, holographic, diffractive, etc.), as well as radius of curvature, distance to the next surface, material type and optionally tilt and decenter.
Some camera companies make no lenses, but usually at least sell a lens from some lens maker with their cameras as part of a package. Note that many optical instruments such as microscopes , telescopes , spotting scopes and so forth can be used as photographic lenses; manufacturers of these types of equipment are not included here (unless they ...
This list covers optical lens designs grouped by tasks or overall type. The field of optical lens designing has many variables including the function the lens or group of lenses have to perform, the limits of optical glass because of the index of refraction and dispersion properties, and design constraints including realistic lens element center and edge thicknesses, minimum and maximum air ...
A camera lens (also known as photographic lens or photographic objective) is an optical lens or assembly of lenses used in conjunction with a camera body and mechanism to make images of objects either on photographic film or on other media capable of storing an image chemically or electronically . There is no major difference in principle ...
Coverage (lens) The coverage of a lens is the size of the image it can produce, measured as the diameter of the image circle produced by the optics. In a camera system the coverage must be large enough to cover the sensor or film used. In a view camera system, because the film plane can be moved independently of the lens plane, the lens must ...
A collection of lenses a DSLR owner might have: 50mm F1.4, 17-40mm F4, 100mm F2.8 Macro, 24-70mm F2.8, 70-200mm F2.8. This article details lenses for single-lens reflex and digital single-lens reflex cameras (SLRs and DSLRs respectively). The emphasis is on modern lenses for 35 mm film SLRs and for "full-frame" DSLRs with sensor sizes less than ...
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