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  2. Pathogen transmission - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pathogen_transmission

    In medicine, public health, and biology, transmission is the passing of a pathogen causing communicable disease from an infected host individual or group to a particular individual or group, regardless of whether the other individual was previously infected. [ 1 ] The term strictly refers to the transmission of microorganisms directly from one ...

  3. Transduction (genetics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transduction_(genetics)

    Transduction is the process by which foreign DNA is introduced into a cell by a virus or viral vector. [1] An example is the viral transfer of DNA from one bacterium to another and hence an example of horizontal gene transfer. [2] Transduction does not require physical contact between the cell donating the DNA and the cell receiving the DNA ...

  4. Contagious disease - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contagious_disease

    A contagious disease is an infectious disease that is readily spread (that is, communicated) by transmission of a pathogen through contact (direct or indirect) with an infected person. [ 1] A disease is often known to be contagious before medical science discovers its causative agent. Koch's postulates, which were published at the end of the ...

  5. Behavioral neuroscience - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Behavioral_neuroscience

    Behavioral neuroscience, also known as biological psychology, [1] biopsychology, or psychobiology, [2] is the application of the principles of biology to the study of physiological, genetic, and developmental mechanisms of behavior in humans and other animals.

  6. Cell–cell interaction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cell–cell_interaction

    Cell–cell interaction. Cell–cell interaction refers to the direct interactions between cell surfaces that play a crucial role in the development and function of multicellular organisms. These interactions allow cells to communicate with each other in response to changes in their microenvironment. This ability to send and receive signals is ...

  7. Fomite - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fomite

    In Latin, fomes (genitive: fomitis, plural fomites, stem fomit-) is a third-declension T-stem noun. Such nouns, like miles/militis or comes/comitis, typically lose their T (thereby becoming a syllable shorter) in the nominative singular, but retain it in all other cases. In languages derived from Latin, the French fomite, Italian fomite ...

  8. Dissemination - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dissemination

    In a scientific context, dissemination is defined as making projects results available to the scientific community, policy makers and industry – using scientific language prioritizing accuracy. [1] In terms of content, it covers the results of the research project, happens only when results are available and targets a specialist audience in ...

  9. Transduction (physiology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transduction_(physiology)

    Transduction (physiology) Principal steps of sensory processing. In physiology, transduction is the translation of arriving stimulus into an action potential by a sensory receptor. It begins when stimulus changes the membrane potential of a receptor cell . A receptor cell converts the energy in a stimulus into an electrical signal. [ 1]