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  2. QR code - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/QR_code

    The QR code system was invented in 1994, at the Denso Wave automotive products company, in Japan. [5] [6] [7] The initial alternating-square design presented by the team of researchers, headed by Masahiro Hara, was influenced by the black counters and the white counters played on a Go board; [8] the pattern of position detection was found and determined by applying the least-used ratio (1:1:3 ...

  3. Automatic identification and data capture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automatic_identification...

    Automatic identification and data capture. Automatic identification and data capture ( AIDC) refers to the methods of automatically identifying objects, collecting data about them, and entering them directly into computer systems, without human involvement. Technologies typically considered as part of AIDC include QR codes, [1] bar codes, radio ...

  4. Data hierarchy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_hierarchy

    Purpose of the data hierarchy. "Data hierarchy" is a basic concept in data and database theory and helps to show the relationships between smaller and larger components in a database or data file. It is used to give a better sense of understanding about the components of data and how they are related. It is particularly important in databases ...

  5. Flat-file database - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flat-file_database

    A flat-file database is a database stored in a file called a flat file. Records follow a uniform format, and there are no structures for indexing or recognizing relationships between records. The file is simple. A flat file can be a plain text file (e.g. csv, txt or tsv ), or a binary file. Relationships can be inferred from the data in the ...

  6. Document-oriented database - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Document-oriented_database

    Document-oriented databases are one of the main categories of NoSQL databases, and the popularity of the term "document-oriented database" has grown [2] with the use of the term NoSQL itself. XML databases are a subclass of document-oriented databases that are optimized to work with XML documents. Graph databases are similar, but add another ...

  7. Domain Name System - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domain_Name_System

    t. e. The Domain Name System ( DNS) is a hierarchical and distributed name service that provides a naming system for computers, services, and other resources on the Internet or other Internet Protocol (IP) networks. It associates various information with domain names (identification strings) assigned to each of the associated entities.

  8. Barcode - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barcode

    Google's mobile Android operating system can use their own Google Lens application to scan QR codes, or third-party apps like Barcode Scanner to read both one-dimensional barcodes and QR codes. Google's Pixel devices can natively read QR codes inside the default Pixel Camera app. Nokia's Symbian operating system featured a barcode scanner, [ 28 ...

  9. List of file signatures - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_file_signatures

    Online File Signature Database for Forensic Practitioners, a private compilation free to Law Enforcement; Man page for compress, uncompress, and zcat on SCO Open Server; Public Database of File Signatures [dead link] Complete list of magic numbers with sample files; the original libmagic data files with thousands of entries as used by file ...