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Armenian bole, also known as bolus armenus or bole armoniac, is an earthy clay, usually red, native to Armenia but also found in other places. The term Armenian was later referred to a specific quality of the clay. Originally used in medication, it has also been used as a pigment, as a poliment or base for gilding, and for other uses. [1]
The other types of clay that were famous in antiquity were as follows. Terra chia, Terra cymolia (Cimolean earth): these were both white earths and considered of great value. Samian earth: Pliny in c. 50 AD (Nat. Hist.) details two distinct varieties, colyrium - an eye salve, and aster, which was used as a soap as well as in medicines.
Geography of Armenia. Armenia is a landlocked country in the South Caucasus region of the Caucasus. The country is geographically located in West Asia, within the Armenian plateau. [1] [2] [3] Armenia is bordered on the north and east by Georgia and Azerbaijan and on the south and west by Iran, Azerbaijan's exclave Nakhchivan, and Turkey .
The diverse landscape of the Armenian Highland was exceptionally favorable for the habitation of hominids of the Paleolithic Homo species.Here the necessary raw materials for the creation of stone tools were available: andesite, dacite, obsidian, as well as a rich variety of hunting animals and vegetable food, including wide variety of poaceae family plants, countless fresh springs, rivers and ...
Tuff is used extensively in Armenia and Armenian architecture. [59] It is the dominant type of stone used in construction in Armenia's capital Yerevan, [60] [61] Gyumri, Armenia's second largest city, and Ani, the country's medieval capital, now in Turkey. [62] A small village in Armenia was renamed Tufashen (literally "village of tuff") in ...
The 1988 Armenian earthquake, also known as the Spitak earthquake ( Armenian: Սպիտակի երկրաշարժ, romanized : Spitaki yerkrasharzh ), occurred on December 7 at 11:41 local time with a surface wave magnitude of 6.8 and a maximum MSK intensity of X ( Devastating ). The shock occurred in the northern region of Armenia (then Armenian ...
Ultisol. Ultisol, commonly known as red clay soil, is one of twelve soil orders in the United States Department of Agriculture soil taxonomy. The word "Ultisol" is derived from "ultimate", because Ultisols were seen as the ultimate product of continuous weathering of minerals in a humid, temperate climate without new soil formation via glaciation.
George Ter-Stepanian (Armenian: Գեորգ Եսայու Տեր-Ստեփանյան, Russian: Георгий Исаевич Тер-Степанян; April 16 [O.S. April 3] 1907 – December 4, 2006) was a Soviet Armenian scientist in the field of soil mechanics and engineering geology, one of the founders of the landslide studies, and the originator of the theories of the depth creep of slopes ...
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