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Armenian bole, also known as bolus armenus or bole armoniac, is an earthy clay, usually red, native to Armenia but also found in other places. The term Armenian was later referred to a specific quality of the clay. Originally used in medication, it has also been used as a pigment, as a poliment or base for gilding, and for other uses. [1]
The diverse landscape of the Armenian Highland was exceptionally favorable for the habitation of hominids of the Paleolithic Homo species.Here the necessary raw materials for the creation of stone tools were available: andesite, dacite, obsidian, as well as a rich variety of hunting animals and vegetable food, including wide variety of poaceae family plants, countless fresh springs, rivers and ...
The other types of clay that were famous in antiquity were as follows. Terra chia, Terra cymolia (Cimolean earth): these were both white earths and considered of great value. Samian earth: Pliny in c. 50 AD (Nat. Hist.) details two distinct varieties, colyrium - an eye salve, and aster, which was used as a soap as well as in medicines.
Prehistoric Armenia refers to the history of the region that would eventually be known as Armenia, covering the period of the earliest known human presence in the Armenian Highlands from the Lower Paleolithic more than 1 million years ago until the Iron Age and the emergence of Urartu in the 9th century BC, the end of which in the 6th century BC marks the beginning of Ancient Armenia.
The Armenian highlands ( Armenian: Հայկական լեռնաշխարհ, romanized : Haykakan leṙnašxarh; also known as the Armenian upland, Armenian plateau, or Armenian tableland) [ 2] is the most central and the highest of the three plateaus that together form the northern sector of West Asia. [ 2] Clockwise starting from the west, the ...
t. e. Armenia, also the Kingdom of Greater Armenia ( Armenian: Մեծ Հայքի թագավորություն, romanized : Mets Hayk’i t’agavorut’yun ), [ 6] or simply Greater Armenia or Armenia Major (Armenian: Մեծ Հայք Mets Hayk; [ 7] Latin: Armenia Maior) sometimes referred to as the Armenian Empire, was a kingdom in the Ancient ...
This coincided with the introduction of Christianity as the state religion in Armenia. The main complex dates to the 13th century. It includes rock-cut churches, tombs, residential cells, and several khachkars (Armenian memorial stele with decorated crosses). The monastery was an important ecclesial and cultural centre of medieval Armenia.
Muscari armeniacum is a species of flowering plant in the squill subfamily Scilloideae of the asparagus family Asparagaceae (formerly the lilies, Liliaceae). It is a bulbous perennial with basal, simple leaves and short flowering stems. It is one of a number of species and genera known as grape hyacinth, in this case Armenian grape hyacinth [1 ...