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2. QR code - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/QR_code

   The QR code system was invented in 1994, at the Denso Wave automotive products company, in Japan. [5] [6] [7] The initial alternating-square design presented by the team of researchers, headed by Masahiro Hara, was influenced by the black counters and the white counters played on a Go board; [8] the pattern of position detection was found and determined by applying the least-used ratio (1:1:3 ...

3. Reed–Solomon error correction - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reed–Solomon_error...

   The Reed–Solomon code is actually a family of codes, where every code is characterised by three parameters: an alphabet size , a block length, and a message length, with <. The set of alphabet symbols is interpreted as the finite field F {\displaystyle F} of order q {\displaystyle q} , and thus, q {\displaystyle q} must be a prime power .

4. PDF417 - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PDF417

   PDF417. PDF417 is a stacked linear barcode format used in a variety of applications such as transport, identification cards, and inventory management. "PDF" stands for Portable Data File. The "417" signifies that each pattern in the code consists of 4 bars and spaces in a pattern that is 17 units (modules) long.

5. QR decomposition - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/QR_decomposition

   QR decomposition. In linear algebra, a QR decomposition, also known as a QR factorization or QU factorization, is a decomposition of a matrix A into a product A = QR of an orthonormal matrix Q and an upper triangular matrix R. QR decomposition is often used to solve the linear least squares (LLS) problem and is the basis for a particular ...

6. QR algorithm - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/QR_algorithm

   In numerical linear algebra, the QR algorithm or QR iteration is an eigenvalue algorithm: that is, a procedure to calculate the eigenvalues and eigenvectors of a matrix. The QR algorithm was developed in the late 1950s by John G. F. Francis and by Vera N. Kublanovskaya, working independently. [1] [2] [3] The basic idea is to perform a QR ...

7. Flit (computer networking) - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flit_(computer_networking)

   In computer networking, a flit ( flow control unit or flow control digit) is a link-level atomic piece that forms a network packet or stream. [1] The first flit, called the header flit holds information about this packet's route (namely the destination address) and sets up the routing behavior for all subsequent flits associated with the packet ...

8. QR code payment - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/QR_code_payment

   A QR code payment is a mobile payment method where payment is performed by scanning a QR code from a mobile app. [1] This is an alternative to doing electronic funds transfer at point of sale using a payment terminal. [2] This avoids a lot of the infrastructure traditionally associated with electronic payments such as payment cards, payment ...

9. Word (computer architecture) - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Word_(computer_architecture)

   In computing, a word is the natural unit of data used by a particular processor design. A word is a fixed-sized datum handled as a unit by the instruction set or the hardware of the processor. The number of bits or digits [a] in a word (the word size, word width, or word length) is an important characteristic of any specific processor design or ...