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Transient global amnesia ( TGA) is a neurological disorder whose key defining characteristic is a temporary but almost total disruption of short-term memory with a range of problems accessing older memories. A person in a state of TGA exhibits no other signs of impaired cognitive functioning but recalls only the last few moments of ...
Dissociative amnesia or psychogenic amnesia is a dissociative disorder "characterized by retrospectively reported memory gaps. These gaps involve an inability to recall personal information, usually of a traumatic or stressful nature." [ 1] In a change from the DSM-IV to the DSM-5, dissociative fugue is now subsumed under dissociative amnesia.
The effects of stress on memory include interference with a person's capacity to encode memory and the ability to retrieve information. [ 1][ 2] Stimuli, like stress, improved memory when it was related to learning the subject. [ 3] During times of stress, the body reacts by secreting stress hormones into the bloodstream.
Specialty. Psychiatry, neurology. Amnesia. Amnesia is a deficit in memory caused by brain damage or brain diseases, [ 1] but it can also be temporarily caused by the use of various sedative and hypnotic drugs. The memory can be either wholly or partially lost due to the extent of damage that is caused. [ 2]
Acute stress reaction ( ASR, also known as psychological shock, mental shock, or simply shock[ a]) and acute stress disorder ( ASD) is a psychological response to a terrifying, traumatic or surprising experience. Combat stress reaction (CSR) is a similar response to the trauma of war. The reactions may include but are not limited to intrusive ...
sudden, unexpected travel away from home or one's customary place of work, with inability to recall one's past. confusion about personal identity, or the assumption of a new identity. significant distress or impairment. The Merck Manual [ 17] defines "dissociative fugue" as: One or more episodes of amnesia in which the inability to recall some ...
Repressed memory. Repressed memory is a controversial, and largely scientifically discredited, psychiatric phenomenon which involves an inability to recall autobiographical information, usually of a traumatic or stressful nature. [ 1] The concept originated in psychoanalytic theory where repression is understood as a defense mechanism that ...
Cause: While not as strongly linked as other dissociative disorders, there is a correlation between depersonalization-derealization disorder and childhood trauma, especially emotional abuse or neglect. It can also be caused by other forms of stress such as sudden death of a loved one. [14] Treatment: Same treatment as dissociative amnesia. An ...