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  2. Mirabilis jalapa - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mirabilis_jalapa

    Mirabilis jalapa, the marvel of Peru[ 1] or four o'clock flower, is the most commonly grown ornamental species of Mirabilis plant, and is available in a range of colors. Mirabilis in Latin means wonderful and Jalapa (or Xalapa) is the state capital of Veracruz in México. Mirabilis jalapa was cultivated by the Aztecs for medicinal and ...

  3. Araceae - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Araceae

    Arrowleaf elephant ear ( Xanthosoma sagittifolium ), clearly showing the characteristic spadix and spathe. The Araceae are a family of monocotyledonous flowering plants in which flowers are borne on a type of inflorescence called a spadix. The spadix is usually accompanied by, and sometimes partially enclosed in, a spathe (or leaf-like bract ).

  4. Whorl (botany) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whorl_(botany)

    Leaf whorls on a woody tree, Brabejum stellatifolium. In botany, a whorl or verticil is a whorled arrangement of leaves, sepals, petals, stamens, or carpels that radiate from a single point and surround or wrap around the stem or stalk. [1] [2] A leaf whorl consists of at least three elements; a pair of opposite leaves is not called a whorl.

  5. Flower - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flower

    A flower, also known as a bloom or blossom, is the reproductive structure found in flowering plants (plants of the division Angiospermae ). Flowers consist of a combination of vegetative organs – sepals that enclose and protect the developing flower. These petals attract pollinators, and reproductive organs that produce gametophytes, which in ...

  6. Plant reproductive morphology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plant_reproductive_morphology

    Plant reproductive morphology is the study of the physical form and structure (the morphology) of those parts of plants directly or indirectly concerned with sexual reproduction . Among all living organisms, flowers, which are the reproductive structures of angiosperms, are the most varied physically and show a correspondingly great diversity ...

  7. Alstroemeria - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alstroemeria

    Alstroemeria 'Saturne'. Alstroemeria ( / ˌælstrɪˈmɪəriə / ), commonly called the Peruvian lily or lily of the Incas, is a genus of flowering plants in the family Alstroemeriaceae. They are all native to South America, although some have become naturalized in the United States, Mexico, Australia, New Zealand, Madeira and the Canary Islands.

  8. Rosids - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosids

    Rosids. The rosids are members of a large clade ( monophyletic group) of flowering plants, containing about 70,000 species, [ 2] more than a quarter of all angiosperms. [ 3] The clade is divided into 16 to 20 orders, depending upon circumscription and classification. These orders, in turn, together comprise about 140 families.

  9. Brassicaceae - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brassicaceae

    Brassicaceae ( / ˌbræsɪˈkeɪsiːˌiː, - siˌaɪ /) or (the older) Cruciferae ( / kruːˈsɪfəri /) [ 2] is a medium-sized and economically important family of flowering plants commonly known as the mustards, the crucifers, or the cabbage family. Most are herbaceous plants, while some are shrubs. The leaves are simple (although are ...