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  2. Price - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Price

    A price display for a tagged clothes item at Kohl's. A price is the (usually not negative) quantity of payment or compensation expected, required, or given by one party to another in return for goods or services. In some situations, especially when the product is a service rather than a physical good, the price for the service may be called ...

  3. Production (economics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Production_(economics)

    Production (economics) Production is the process of combining various inputs, both material (such as metal, wood, glass, or plastics) and immaterial (such as plans, or knowledge) in order to create output. Ideally this output will be a good or service which has value and contributes to the utility of individuals. [ 1]

  4. Opportunity cost - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opportunity_cost

    Opportunity cost is the concept of ensuring efficient use of scarce resources, [ 25] a concept that is central to health economics. The massive increase in the need for intensive care has largely limited and exacerbated the department's ability to address routine health problems.

  5. Economies of scale - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economies_of_scale

    v. t. e. In microeconomics, economies of scale are the cost advantages that enterprises obtain due to their scale of operation, and are typically measured by the amount of output produced per unit of time. A decrease in cost per unit of output enables an increase in scale that is, increased production with lowered cost. [ 1]

  6. Pricing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pricing

    Pricing is the process whereby a business sets the price at which it will sell its products and services, and may be part of the business's marketing plan. In setting prices, the business will take into account the price at which it could acquire the goods, the manufacturing cost, the marketplace, competition, market condition, brand, and ...

  7. Market (economics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Market_(economics)

    e. In economics, a market is a composition of systems, institutions, procedures, social relations or infrastructures whereby parties engage in exchange. While parties may exchange goods and services by barter, most markets rely on sellers offering their goods or services (including labour power) to buyers in exchange for money.

  8. Economic cost - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economic_cost

    Economic cost. Economic cost is the combination of losses of any goods that have a value attached to them by any one individual. [ 1][ 2] Economic cost is used mainly by economists as means to compare the prudence of one course of action with that of another. The comparison includes the gains and losses precluded by taking a course of action as ...

  9. Free market - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_market

    Corrective measures in the form of social welfare, re-distributive taxation and regulatory measures and their associated administrative costs which are required create agency costs for society. These costs would not be required in a self-managed socialist economy. [32] Criticism of market socialism comes from two major directions.