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  2. Hindustani numerals - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindustani_numerals

    Hindustani language. Like many Indo-Aryan languages, Hindustani (Hindi-Urdu) has a decimal numeral system that is contracted to the extent that nearly every number 1–99 is irregular, and needs to be memorized as a separate numeral. [1] Numbers from 100 up are more regular. There are numerals for 100, sau; 1,000, hazār; and successive ...

  3. Aṣṭādhyāyī - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aṣṭādhyāyī

    The small number of class 8 verbs are a secondary group derived from class 5 roots, and class 10 is a special case, in that any verb can form class 10 presents, then assuming causative meaning. The roots specifically listed as belonging to class 10 are those for which any other form has fallen out of use (causative deponents , so to speak, and ...

  4. Hindustani grammar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindustani_grammar

    Hindustani distinguishes two genders (masculine and feminine), two noun types ( count and non-count), two numbers (singular and plural), and three cases ( nominative, oblique, and vocative ). [ 7] Nouns may be further divided into two classes based on declension, called type-I, type-II, and type-III. The basic difference between the two ...

  5. List of grammatical cases - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_grammatical_cases

    Perlative case. movement through or along. through/along the house. Evenki | Tocharian A & B | Warlpiri | Yankunytjatjara. Prolative case (= prosecutive case, vialis case) movement using a surface or way. by way of/through the house. Erzya | Estonian (rare) | Finnish (rare) [ 6] | Tlingit | Greenlandic | Inuktitut.

  6. Indian mathematics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_mathematics

    Indian mathematics emerged in the Indian subcontinent [ 1] from 1200 BCE [ 2] until the end of the 18th century. In the classical period of Indian mathematics (400 CE to 1200 CE), important contributions were made by scholars like Aryabhata, Brahmagupta, Bhaskara II, Varāhamihira, and Madhava. The decimal number system in use today [ 3] was ...

  7. Vancouver system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vancouver_system

    Vancouver system. The Vancouver system, also known as Vancouver reference style or the authornumber system, is a citation style that uses numbers within the text that refer to numbered entries in the reference list. It is popular in the physical sciences and is one of two referencing systems normally used in medicine, the other being the ...

  8. Indian numbering system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_numbering_system

    The Indian numbering system is used in the Indian subcontinent (Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka) to express large numbers.The terms lakh or 1,00,000 (one hundred thousand, written as 100,000 in Pakistan, and outside the Indian subcontinent) and crore or 1,00,00,000 [1] (ten million, written as 10,000,000 outside the subcontinent) are the most commonly used terms ...

  9. Āryabhaṭa numeration - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Āryabhaṭa_numeration

    t. e. Āryabhaṭa numeration is an alphasyllabic numeral system based on Sanskrit phonemes. It was introduced in the early 6th century in India by Āryabhaṭa, in the first chapter titled Gītika Padam of his Aryabhatiya. It attributes a numerical value to each syllable of the form consonant+vowel possible in Sanskrit phonology, from ka = 1 ...