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  2. Uniparental disomy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniparental_disomy

    Most occurrences of UPD result in no phenotypical anomalies. However, if the UPD-causing event happened during meiosis II, the genotype may include identical copies of the uniparental chromosome (isodisomy), leading to the manifestation of rare recessive disorders.

  3. Monosomy 14 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monosomy_14

    Monosomy is a form of aneuploidy with the presence of only one chromosome (instead of the typical two in humans) from a pair, which affects chromosome 14. Fetuses with monosomy 14 are not viable.

  4. Williams syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Williams_syndrome

    Williams syndrome (WS), also Williams–Beuren syndrome (WBS), is a genetic disorder that affects many parts of the body. [2] Facial features frequently include a broad forehead, underdeveloped chin, short nose, and full cheeks. [2]

  5. 17q12 microdeletion syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/17q12_microdeletion_syndrome

    17q12 microdeletion syndrome is an autosomal dominant disorder, where one copy of the relevant mutation is enough to cause the condition. Most cases are de novo, or spontaneous mutations that do not occur in the proband's parents; [10] approximately 75% are de novo, while 25% are inherited. [4]

  6. Trisomy 9 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trisomy_9

    Full trisomy 9 is a rare and fatal chromosomal disorder caused by having three copies of chromosome number 9.It can be a viable condition if trisomy affects only part of the cells of the body or in cases of partial trisomy (trisomy 9p) in which cells have a normal set of two entire chromosomes 9 plus part of a third copy, usually of the short arm of the chromosome (arm p).

  7. Color blindness - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Color_blindness

    Testing the colors of a web chart, (center), to ensure that no information is lost to the various forms of color blindness. Color codes are useful tools for designers to convey information. The interpretation of this information requires users to perform a variety of Color Tasks, usually comparative but also sometimes connotative or denotative.

  8. Chromosome 5 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chromosome_5

    Changes to chromosome 5 include an extra segment of the short (p) or long (q) arm of the chromosome in each cell (partial trisomy 5p or 5q), a missing segment of the long arm of the chromosome in each cell (partial monosomy 5q), and a circular structure called ring chromosome 5. A ring chromosome occurs when both ends of a broken chromosome are ...

  9. IQ classification - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IQ_classification

    [31] [32] Not all report test results as "IQ", but most now report a standard score with a mean score level of 100. When a test-taker scores higher or lower than the median score, the score is indicated as 15 standard score points higher or lower for each standard deviation difference higher or lower in the test-taker's performance on the test ...