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  2. History of physical training and fitness - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_physical...

    Antikensammlung, 2nd century AD. Physical training has been present in human societies throughout history. Usually, it was performed for the purposes of preparing for physical competition or display, improving physical, emotional and mental health, and looking attractive. [ 1] It took a variety of different forms but quick dynamic exercises ...

  3. Exercise - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exercise

    Cycling is a popular form of exercise. Weight training. Exercise is physical activity that enhances or maintains fitness and overall health. [1] [2] It is performed for various reasons, including weight loss or maintenance, to aid growth and improve strength, develop muscles and the cardiovascular system, hone athletic skills, improve health, [3] or simply for enjoyment.

  4. Strength training - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strength_training

    Strength training, also known as weight training or resistance training, involves the performance of physical exercises that are designed to improve strength and endurance. It is often associated with the lifting of weights. It can also incorporate a variety of training techniques such as bodyweight exercises, isometrics, and plyometrics.

  5. Charles Atlas - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Atlas

    Charles Atlas (born Angelo Siciliano; October 30, 1892 – December 24, 1972) [2] was an American bodybuilder best remembered as the developer of a bodybuilding method and its associated exercise program which spawned a landmark advertising campaign featuring his name and likeness; it has been described as one of the longest-lasting and most memorable ad campaigns of all time.

  6. Army replaces decades-old fitness exam with more rigorous test

    www.aol.com/news/army-replaces-decades-old...

    December 3, 2021 at 3:43 PM. Gerry Broome. The U.S. Army is planning to replace its antiquated fitness exam with a more rigorous model designed to better prepare soldiers for the demands of modern ...

  7. Presidential Fitness Test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presidential_Fitness_Test

    The impetus for the style of physical testing that developed into the Presidential Fitness Test was a research study conducted by Dr. Hans Kraus and Dr. Sonya Weber in the early 1950s. The study, originally connected to their research in lower back pain, resulted in a diagnostic test for muscular fitness called the "Minimum Muscular Fitness ...

  8. Physical activity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physical_activity

    Physical activity is defined as any voluntary bodily movement produced by skeletal muscles that requires energy expenditure. [ 1] Physical activity encompasses all activities, at any intensity, performed during any time of day or night. [ 2] It includes both voluntary exercise and incidental activity integrated into the daily routine. [ 3]

  9. Kenneth H. Cooper - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kenneth_H._Cooper

    Kenneth H. Cooper (born March 4, 1931, Oklahoma City) [ 1] is a doctor of medicine and former Air Force lieutenant colonel from Oklahoma, who pioneered the benefits of doing aerobic exercise for maintaining and improving health. [ 2][ 3] In 1966 he coined the term, and his book Aerobics was published in 1968, [ 4][ 5] which emphasized a point ...