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  2. List of medical roots, suffixes and prefixes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_medical_roots...

    of or pertaining to the shoulder (or [rarely] the upper arm) Latin umerus, shoulder humerus: hydr(o)-water Greek ὕδωρ (húdōr), water hydrophobe, hydrogen hyper-extreme or beyond normal Greek ὑπέρ (hupér), over, above; beyond, to the extreme hypertension, hypertrichosis: hyp(o)-below normal Greek ὑπό, ὑπο-(hupó), below, under

  3. Lymph - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lymph

    Lymph (from Latin lympha 'water') [ 1] is the fluid that flows through the lymphatic system, a system composed of lymph vessels (channels) and intervening lymph nodes whose function, like the venous system, is to return fluid from the tissues to be recirculated. At the origin of the fluid-return process, interstitial fluid —the fluid between ...

  4. Fluid compartments - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluid_compartments

    The cell membranes are the outer barrier. In humans, the intracellular compartment contains on average about 28 liters (6.2 imp gal; 7.4 U.S. gal) of fluid, and under ordinary circumstances remains in osmotic equilibrium. It contains moderate quantities of magnesium and sulfate ions. In the cell nucleus, the fluid component of the nucleoplasm ...

  5. Lymphedema - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lymphedema

    Lymphedema. Lymphedema, also known as lymphoedema and lymphatic edema, is a condition of localized swelling caused by a compromised lymphatic system. [ 2] The lymphatic system functions as a critical portion of the body's immune system and returns interstitial fluid to the bloodstream .

  6. Edema - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edema

    Edema ( American English ), also spelled oedema ( British English ), and also known as fluid retention, dropsy and hydropsy, is the build-up of fluid in the body's tissue, [ 1 ] a type of swelling. [ 4 ] Most commonly, the legs or arms are affected. [ 1 ] Symptoms may include skin that feels tight, the area feeling heavy, and joint stiffness. [ 1 ]

  7. List of human anatomical regions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_human_anatomical...

    Regions. facial region includes the lower half of the head beginning below the ears. The forehead is referred to as the frontal region. The eyes are referred to as the orbital or ocular region. The cheeks are referred to as the buccal region. The ears are referred to as the auricle or otic region. The nose is referred to as the nasal region.

  8. Maxilla - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maxilla

    Anatomical terms of bone. [ edit on Wikidata] In vertebrates, the maxilla ( pl.: maxillae / mækˈsɪliː /) [ 2] is the upper fixed (not fixed in Neopterygii) bone of the jaw formed from the fusion of two maxillary bones. In humans, the upper jaw includes the hard palate in the front of the mouth. [ 3][ 4] The two maxillary bones are fused at ...

  9. Dehydration - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dehydration

    Physical water scarcity, heatwaves, disease (most commonly from diseases that cause vomiting and/or diarrhea ), exercise. Treatment. Drinking clean water. Medication. Saline. In physiology, dehydration is a lack of total body water, [ 3] with an accompanying disruption of metabolic processes.