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  2. Paper chromatography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paper_chromatography

    It is now primarily used as a teaching tool, having been replaced in the laboratory by other chromatography methods such as thin-layer chromatography (TLC). This analytic method has three components, a mobile phase, stationary phase and a support medium. The mobile phase is a solution that travels up the stationary phase by capillary action ...

  3. Thin-layer chromatography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thin-layer_chromatography

    Thin-layer chromatography (TLC) is a chromatography technique that separates components in non-volatile mixtures. [1] It is performed on a TLC plate made up of a non-reactive solid coated with a thin layer of adsorbent material. [2] This is called the stationary phase. [2]

  4. Chromatography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chromatography

    Paper chromatography is a technique that involves placing a small dot or line of sample solution onto a strip of chromatography paper. The paper is placed in a container with a shallow layer of solvent and sealed. As the solvent rises through the paper, it meets the sample mixture, which starts to travel up the paper with the solvent.

  5. Forensic chemistry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forensic_chemistry

    Thin layer chromatography (TLC) is a quick alternative to more complex chromatography methods. TLC can be used to analyze inks and dyes by extracting the individual components. [18] This can be used to investigate notes or fibers left at the scene since each company's product is slightly different and those differences can be seen with TLC.

  6. High-performance thin-layer chromatography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-performance_thin...

    [5] [6] However, flat-bottom chambers and horizontal-development chambers are also used for specific compounds. A general mechanism for the HPTLC device goes as follows. [5] A fitted filter paper is placed in the rear trough of the chamber and the mobile phase is poured through the rear trough to ensure complete solvent absorption of the filter ...

  7. Griess test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Griess_test

    The test was used in forensics for many years to test for the traces of nitroglycerine. Caustic soda is used to break down sample containing nitroglycerine to produce nitrite ions. The test involves the taking of a sample with ether and its division into two bowls. Caustic soda is added to the first bowl followed by the Griess reagent; if the ...

  8. Surface plasmon resonance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surface_plasmon_resonance

    In their simplest form, SPR reflectivity measurements can be used to detect molecular adsorption, such as polymers, DNA or proteins, etc. Technically, it is common to measure the angle of minimum reflection (angle of maximum absorption). This angle changes in the order of 0.1° during thin (about nm thickness) film adsorption.

  9. Gel electrophoresis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gel_electrophoresis

    Gel electrophoresis uses a gel as an anticonvective medium or sieving medium during electrophoresis. Gels suppress the thermal convection caused by the application of the electric field and can also simply serve to maintain the finished separation so that a post electrophoresis stain can be applied. [ 3 ]

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