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Windows Services for UNIX (SFU) is a discontinued software package produced by Microsoft which provided a Unix environment on Windows NT and some of its immediate successor operating-systems. SFU 1.0 and 2.0 used the MKS Toolkit ; starting with SFU 3.0, SFU included the Interix subsystem, [ 1 ] which was acquired by Microsoft in 1999 from US ...
Interix was a component of Windows Services for UNIX, and a superset of the Microsoft POSIX subsystem. Like the POSIX subsystem, Interix was an environment subsystem for the NT kernel . It included numerous open source utility software programs and libraries .
The POSIX subsystem was replaced in Windows XP and Windows Server 2003 by "Windows Services for UNIX", [2] (SFU) which is based in part on OpenBSD code and other technology developed by Interix, a company later purchased by Microsoft.
To start up or boot, Windows 95 and other Windows 9x operating systems require the following set of files: [1] 32-bit shell and command line interpreter: SHELL.DLL and SHELL32.DLL - Shell API; EXPLORER.EXE - Windows shell and file manager; COMMAND.COM - Command line shell executable; Windows 95 core:
Windows XP Service Pack 2 Encrypting File System: File system driver that provides file system-level encryption Windows 2000: Security Account Manager: Database stored as a registry file Windows NT 3.1: SYSKEY: Utility that encrypts the hashed password information in a SAM database using a 128-bit encryption key Windows NT 4.0 Service Pack 3
Cygwin provides native integration of Windows-based applications. [4] The terminal emulator Mintty is the default command-line interface (CLI) provided to interact with the environment. [5] The Cygwin installation directory layout mimics the root file system of Unix-like systems, with directories such as /bin, /home, /etc, /usr, and /var.
LXSS Manager Service is the service in charge of interacting with the subsystem (through the drivers lxss.sys and lxcore.sys), and the way that Bash.exe (not to be confused with the Shells provided by the Linux distributions) launches the processes, as well as handling the Linux system calls and the binary locks during their execution. [38]
Svchost.exe (Service Host, or SvcHost) is a system process that can host one or more Windows services in the Windows NT family of operating systems. [1] Svchost is essential in the implementation of shared service processes , where a number of services can share a process in order to reduce resource consumption.