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Bog ore. Bog iron is a form of impure iron deposit that develops in bogs or swamps by the chemical or biochemical oxidation of iron carried in solution. In general, bog ores consist primarily of iron oxyhydroxides, commonly goethite (FeO(OH)).
Bog iron ore. Limonite is named for the Ancient Greek word λειμών (leimṓn [leː.mɔ̌ːn]), meaning "wet meadow", or λίμνη (límnē), meaning "marshy lake", as an allusion to its occurrence as bog iron ore in meadows and marshes. [6] In its brown form, it is sometimes called brown hematite [7] or brown iron ore. [8]
Bog ore. Iron formations must be at least 15% iron in composition, just like ironstones and all iron-rich sedimentary rocks. However, iron formations are mainly Precambrian in age which means that they are 4600 to 590 million years old. They are much older than ironstones.
Iron smelting from bog iron was invented during the Pre-Roman Iron Age, and most Viking Age iron was smelted from bog iron. The bog iron deposits of Northern and Northeastern Europe were created after the Ice Age ended, on postglacial plains. In Russia, bog ore was the principal source of iron until the 16th century, when the superior ores of ...
Goethite is an iron oxyhydroxide containing ferric iron. It is the main component of rust and bog iron ore. Goethite's hardness ranges from 5.0 to 5.5 on the Mohs Scale, and its specific gravity varies from 3.3 to 4.3. The mineral forms prismatic needle-like crystals ("needle ironstone" [3]) but is more typically massive. [2]
The Erie area's more than 100-year reign as a major iron product manufacturing center began with the discovery of major bog iron deposits in the early 1800s along the shores of Presque Isle Bay ...
Iron furnaces require supplies of iron ore, fuel, and flux. [4] In southern New Jersey, bog ore supplied the iron, [5] while the fuel was charcoal made from large tracts of timber. [6] The charcoal was hauled to the furnace by teams from charcoal pits in the woods, while the bog iron was dug at streamside and floated downriver. [3]
By comparing the iron content of the primary bog iron ore found in the purpose built 'furnace hut' with the iron remaining in that slag, an estimated 3 kg iron bloom was produced. At a yield of at best 20% from what is a good iron rich ore, this suggests the workers processing the ore had not been particularly skilled. [23]