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  2. De minimis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_minimis

    Under U.S. tax rules, the de minimis rule governs the treatment of small amounts of market discount. Under the rule, if a bond is purchased with a small amount of market discount (an amount less than 0.25% of the face value of a bond times the number of complete years between the bond's acquisition date and its maturity date) the market discount is considered to be zero and the discount on the ...

  3. Deformation (engineering) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deformation_(engineering)

    At low strains (such as elastic deformation), the differences between the two is negligible. As for the tensile strength point, it is the maximal point in engineering stress–strain curve but is not a special point in true stress–strain curve.

  4. Night-watchman state - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Night-watchman_state

    Robert Nozick, who publicized the idea of a minimal state in Anarchy, State, and Utopia (1974), argued that a night-watchman state provides a framework that allows for any political system that respects fundamental individual rights and therefore morally justifies the existence of a state.

  5. Drinking sparkling water may help with weight loss, study finds

    www.aol.com/lifestyle/drinking-sparkling-water...

    Since drinking carbonated water provides CO₂ for a much shorter period than hemodialysis, its effect on glucose consumption is negligible and does not contribute to weight loss.”

  6. Extremal principles in non-equilibrium thermodynamics

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extremal_principles_in_non...

    In 1945 Prigogine [44] (see also Prigogine (1947) [60]) proposed a “Theorem of Minimum Entropy Production” which applies only to the purely diffusive linear regime, with negligible inertial terms, near a stationary thermodynamically non-equilibrium state. Prigogine's proposal is that the rate of entropy production is locally minimum at ...

  7. Negligible senescence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Negligible_senescence

    Negligible senescence is a term coined by biogerontologist Caleb Finch to denote organisms that do not exhibit evidence of biological aging , such as measurable reductions in their reproductive capability, measurable functional decline, or rising death rates with age. [1]

  8. Risk matrix - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Risk_matrix

    Risk is the lack of certainty about the outcome of making a particular choice. Statistically, the level of downside risk can be calculated as the product of the probability that harm occurs (e.g., that an accident happens) multiplied by the severity of that harm (i.e., the average amount of harm or more conservatively the maximum credible amount of harm).

  9. Reserve requirement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reserve_requirement

    Reserve requirements are central bank regulations that set the minimum amount that a commercial bank must hold in liquid assets. This minimum amount, commonly referred to as the commercial bank's reserve, is generally determined by the central bank on the basis of a specified proportion of deposit liabilities of the bank.