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  2. Division by two - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Division_by_two

    An orange that has been sliced into two halves. In mathematics, division by two or halving has also been called mediation or dimidiation. [1] The treatment of this as a different operation from multiplication and division by other numbers goes back to the ancient Egyptians, whose multiplication algorithm used division by two as one of its fundamental steps. [2]

  3. Numerical methods for ordinary differential equations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Numerical_methods_for...

    Numerical methods for solving first-order IVPs often fall into one of two large categories: [5] linear multistep methods, or Runge–Kutta methods.A further division can be realized by dividing methods into those that are explicit and those that are implicit.

  4. Divisibility rule - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Divisibility_rule

    A divisibility rule is a shorthand and useful way of determining whether a given integer is divisible by a fixed divisor without performing the division, usually by examining its digits.

  5. Equation solving - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equation_solving

    An example of using Newton–Raphson method to solve numerically the equation f(x) = 0. In mathematics, to solve an equation is to find its solutions, which are the values (numbers, functions, sets, etc.) that fulfill the condition stated by the equation, consisting generally of two expressions related by an equals sign.

  6. Long division - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Long_division

    Inexpensive calculators and computers have become the most common way to solve division problems, eliminating a traditional mathematical exercise and decreasing the educational opportunity to show how to do so by paper and pencil techniques.

  7. Partial differential equation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partial_differential_equation

    In mathematics, a partial differential equation (PDE) is an equation which involves a multivariable function and one or more of its partial derivatives.. The function is often thought of as an "unknown" that solves the equation, similar to how x is thought of as an unknown number solving, e.g., an algebraic equation like x 2 − 3x + 2 = 0.

  8. Trachtenberg system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trachtenberg_system

    As you solve for each digit you will move each of the arrows over the multiplicand one digit to the left until all of the arrows point to prefixed zeros. Setting up for Division Division in the Trachtenberg System is done much the same as in multiplication but with subtraction instead of addition.

  9. Vector calculus identities - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vector_calculus_identities

    In Cartesian coordinates, the divergence of a continuously differentiable vector field = + + is the scalar-valued function: ⁡ = = (, , ) (, , ) = + +.. As the name implies, the divergence is a (local) measure of the degree to which vectors in the field diverge.