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Ghidra (pronounced GEE-druh; [3] / ˈ ɡ iː d r ə / [4]) is a free and open source reverse engineering tool developed by the National Security Agency (NSA) of the United States. The binaries were released at RSA Conference in March 2019; the sources were published one month later on GitHub. [5]
The first version of the Nim compiler was written in Pascal using the Free Pascal compiler. [22] In 2008, a version of the compiler written in Nim was released. [23] The compiler is free and open-source software, and is being developed by a community of volunteers working with Andreas Rumpf. [24]
Sun released most of its Java source code as free software in May 2007, so it can now almost be considered a free Java implementation. [1] Java implementations include compilers, runtimes, class libraries, etc. Advocates of free and open source software refer to free or open source Java virtual machine software as free runtimes or free Java ...
Binary Ninja is a reverse-engineering platform developed by Vector 35 Inc. [1] It allows users to disassemble a binary file and visualize the disassembly in both linear and graph-based views. The software performs automated, in-depth code analysis, generating information that helps to analyze a binary.
If the target of a tail is the same subroutine, the subroutine is said to be tail recursive, which is a special case of direct recursion. Tail recursion (or tail-end recursion) is particularly useful, and is often easy to optimize in implementations. Tail calls can be implemented without adding a new stack frame to the call stack.
This type of stack is also known as an execution stack, program stack, control stack, run-time stack, or machine stack, and is often shortened to simply the "stack". Although maintenance of the call stack is important for the proper functioning of most software , the details are normally hidden and automatic in high-level programming languages .
Loop unrolling, also known as loop unwinding, is a loop transformation technique that attempts to optimize a program's execution speed at the expense of its binary size, which is an approach known as space–time tradeoff.
Using CPS without tail call optimization (TCO) will cause not only the constructed continuation to potentially grow during recursion, but also the call stack. This is usually undesirable, but has been used in interesting ways—see the Chicken Scheme compiler. As CPS and TCO eliminate the concept of an implicit function return, their combined ...