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  2. Simulation hypothesis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simulation_hypothesis

    In 2003, philosopher Nick Bostrom proposed the simulation argument, which suggests that if a civilization becomes capable of creating conscious simulations, it could generate so many simulated beings that a randomly chosen conscious entity would almost certainly be in a simulation.

  3. Objection (argument) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Objection_(argument)

    An inference objection is an objection to an argument based not on any of its stated premises, but rather on the relationship between a premise (or set of premises) and main contention. [ 4 ] [ 5 ] For a given simple argument, if the assumption is made that its premises are correct, fault may be found in the progression from these to the ...

  4. Chinese room - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese_room

    The argument is directed against the philosophical positions of functionalism and computationalism, [4] which hold that the mind may be viewed as an information-processing system operating on formal symbols, and that simulation of a given mental state is sufficient for its presence.

  5. Elon Musk has joined more than 1,000 of the world's leading tech industry figures and academics - as well as the head of the Doomsday Clock - to warn “out of control” artificial intelligence ...

  6. Launch on warning - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Launch_on_warning

    Launch on warning has its roots in US President Dwight Eisenhower's "Positive Control" strategy but really took shape with the introduction of the Minuteman missile. Since many ICBMs, including the Minuteman, were launched from underground silos, the concern arose that a first strike by one nation could destroy the ground launch facilities of ...

  7. Pascal's mugging - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pascal's_mugging

    Convinced by the argument, Pascal gives the mugger the wallet. In one of Yudkowsky's examples, the mugger succeeds by saying "give me five dollars, or I'll use my magic powers from outside the Matrix to run a Turing machine that simulates and kills 3 ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ 3 {\displaystyle 3\uparrow \uparrow \uparrow \uparrow 3} people".

  8. Weasel program - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weasel_program

    As a simulation, the biomorphs are not much closer to the actual genetic behavior of biological organisms. Like the Weasel program, their development is shaped by an external factor, in this case the decisions of the experimenter who chooses which of many possible shapes will go forward into the following generation.

  9. Local average treatment effect - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Local_average_treatment_effect

    In an ideal experiment, all subjects assigned to the treatment will comply with the treatment, while those that are assigned to control will remain untreated. In reality, however, the compliance rate is often imperfect, which prevents researchers from identifying the ATE. In such cases, estimating the LATE becomes the more feasible option.