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  2. Context-based model of minimal counterintuitiveness - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Context-based_model_of...

    The context-based model of the counterintuitiveness effect [1] is a cognitive model of The Minimal Counterintuitiveness Effect (or MCI-effect for short) i.e., the finding by many cognitive scientists of religion that minimally counterintuitive concepts are more memorable for people than intuitive and maximally counterintuitive concepts [2] [3]

  3. Counter-intuitive - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/?title=Counter-intuitive&...

    Pages for logged out editors learn more. Contributions; Talk; Counter-intuitive

  4. Minimal counterintuitiveness effect - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minimal_counter...

    Cognitive anthropologist Pascal Boyer argued that minimally counterintuitive concepts (MCI) i.e., concepts that violate a few ontological expectations of a category such as the category of an agent, are more memorable than intuitive and maximally counterintuitive (MXCI) concepts. [1]

  5. Counterfactual thinking - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Counterfactual_thinking

    Counterfactual thinking is a concept in psychology that involves the human tendency to create possible alternatives to life events that have already occurred; something that is contrary to what actually happened.

  6. Paradox - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paradox

    A veridical paradox produces a result that appears counter to intuition, but is demonstrated to be true nonetheless: That the Earth is an approximately spherical object that is rotating and in rapid motion around the Sun , rather than the apparently obvious and common-sensical appearance of the Earth as a stationary approximately flat plane ...

  7. Counterinduction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Counterinduction

    In logic, counterinduction is the practice of elaborating a paradigm that contradicts and helps to question the current one by comparison. Paul Feyerabend argued for counterinduction as a way to test unchallenged scientific theories; unchallenged simply because there are no structures within the scientific paradigm to challenge itself (See Crotty, 1998 p. 39).

  8. Fooled by Randomness - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fooled_by_Randomness

    Skewed distributions. Many real life phenomena are not 50:50 bets like tossing a coin, but have various unusual and counter-intuitive distributions. An example of this is a 99:1 bet in which you almost always win, but when you lose, you lose all your savings. People can easily be fooled by statements like "I won this bet 50 times".

  9. Counterwill - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Counterwill

    Counterwill is a psychological term that means instinctive resistance to any sense of coercion.. The term was first used by Austrian psychoanalyst Otto Rank and has been popularized by developmental psychologist Gordon Neufeld. [1]