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Explicit memory (or declarative memory) is one of the two main types of long-term human memory, the other of which is implicit memory. Explicit memory is the conscious , intentional recollection of factual information, previous experiences, and concepts. [ 1 ]
The ACT-R declarative memory system has been used to model human memory since its inception. In the course of years, it has been adopted to successfully model a large number of known effects. They include the fan effect of interference for associated information, [9] primacy and recency effects for list memory, [10] and serial recall. [11]
Long-term memory is our brain’s system for storing, managing, and retrieving information. ... Explicit Memory: Explicit memory, or declarative memory, is a type of long-term memory requiring ...
Declarative, or explicit memory, is the conscious storage and recollection of data. [10] Under declarative memory resides semantic and episodic memory. Semantic memory refers to memory that is encoded with specific meaning. [2] Meanwhile, episodic memory refers to information that is encoded along a spatial and temporal plane.
Procedural memory is considered non-declarative memory or unconscious memory which includes priming and non-associative learning. [35] [46] The first part of nondeclarative memory (implicit memory) involves priming. Priming occurs when you do something faster after you have already done that activity, such as writing or using a fork. [47]
Other research suggests that both semantic memory and episodic memory are part of a singular declarative memory system, yet represent different sectors and parts within the greater whole. Different areas within the brain are activated depending on whether semantic or episodic memory is accessed. [51]
The multiple memory system theory ascribes the differences in implicit and explicit memory to the differences in the underlying structures. The theory says that explicit memories are associated with a declarative memory system responsible for the formation of new representations or data structures.
For example, the hippocampus is believed to be involved in spatial and declarative memory, as well as consolidating short-term into long-term memory. Studies have shown that declarative memories move between the limbic system, deep within the brain, and the outer, cortical regions. These are distinct from the mechanisms of the more primitive ...