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  2. Reactance (psychology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reactance_(psychology)

    In psychology, reactance is an unpleasant motivational reaction to offers, persons, rules, regulations, criticisms, advice, recommendations, information, nudges, and messages that are perceived to threaten or eliminate specific behavioral freedoms. Reactance occurs when an individual feels that an agent is attempting to limit one's choice of ...

  3. Response-prompting procedures - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Response-prompting_procedures

    The SLP prompting procedure uses and removes prompts by moving through a hierarchy from less to more restrictive prompts. [2] [3] [4] If the student emits the correct behavior at any point during this instructional trial [5] (with or without prompts), reinforcement is provided.

  4. Stanford marshmallow experiment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stanford_marshmallow...

    A 2012 study at the University of Rochester (with a smaller N= 28) altered the experiment by dividing children into two groups: one group was given a broken promise before the marshmallow test was conducted (the unreliable tester group), and the second group had a fulfilled promise before their marshmallow test (the reliable tester group). The ...

  5. Mental chronometry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mental_chronometry

    Representation of the stages of processing in a typical reaction time paradigm. Mental chronometry is the scientific study of processing speed or reaction time on cognitive tasks to infer the content, duration, and temporal sequencing of mental operations.

  6. Behavior analysis of child development - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Behavior_analysis_of_child...

    Recent behavioral focus in the study of anti-social behavior has been a focus on rule-governed behavior. While correspondence for saying and doing has long been an interest for behavior analysts in normal development and typical socialization, recent conceptualizations have been built around families that actively train children in anti-social ...

  7. 'Kids look to adults:' Responding to child trauma 50 years ...

    www.aol.com/kids-look-adults-responding-child...

    The philosophy surrounding responses to child trauma has certainly changed in the 50 years since the murders at Gitchie Manitou.

  8. It pays to be mean: A 40-year behavioral study confirms your ...

    www.aol.com/finance/pays-mean-40-behavioral...

    Academics at the University of Essex found children who exhibited behavior like bullying and throwing temper tantrums were likely to earn more money than other children in their 40s, according to ...

  9. Antecedent (behavioral psychology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antecedent_(behavioral...

    Antecedent stimuli (paired with reinforcing consequences) activate centers of the brain involved in motivation, [4] while antecedent stimuli that have been paired with punishing consequences activate brain centers involved in fear. [5] Antecedents play a different role while attempting to trigger positive and negative outcomes. [6]