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Xiao'erjing (lit. ' children's script ' ), often shortened to Xiaojing ( lit. ' minor script ' , the 'original script' [ a ] being the Perso-Arabic script ), is a Perso-Arabic script used to write Sinitic languages , including Lanyin Mandarin , Zhongyuan Mandarin , Northeastern Mandarin , and Dungan .
The Dungan Revolt (1862–1877), also known as the Tongzhi Hui Revolt (simplified Chinese: 同治回乱; traditional Chinese: 同治回亂; pinyin: Tóngzhì Huí Luàn, Xiao'erjing: تُجِ خُوِ لُوًا, Dungan: Тунҗы Хуэй Луан) or Hui (Muslim) Minorities War, was a war fought in 19th-century western China, mostly ...
Xiao'erjing [ ﻣَﺎ ﺷَﻮْ ءُ ] Error: {{Transliteration}}: transliteration text not Latin script (pos 68) ( help ) Ma Shaowu (1874–1937; Xiao'erjing : ﻣَﺎ ﺷَﻮْ ءُ ) was a Chinese warlord and military commander who was a member of the Xinjiang clique during China's Warlord Era and the Xinjiang Wars .
Flag of Twelve Rays Sun in Blue Sky.It was used by Hui warlords who allied themselves with Kuomintang Nanjing and Chiang Kai-shek.. Ma Zhongying, also Ma Chung-ying (traditional Chinese: 馬仲英; simplified Chinese: 马仲英; pinyin: Mǎ Zhòngyīng; Wade–Giles: Ma Chung-ying, Xiao'erjing: مَا جٌیِئٍ; c. 1910 or 1908 – after 1936), nickname Commander Ga (尕司令, lit ...
Xiao'erjing is now virtually extinct in Dungan society, but it remains in limited use by some Hui communities in China. The writing system is based on the standard 3-tone dialect. Tone marks or numbering do not appear in general-purpose writing, but are specified in dictionaries, even for loanwords. The tones are specified using the soft sign ...
Linxia Hui Autonomous Prefecture (simplified Chinese: 临夏回族自治州; traditional Chinese: 臨夏回族自治州; pinyin: Línxià Huízú Zìzhìzhōu, Xiao'erjing: لٍثِيَا خُوِزُوْ زِجِجِوْ ), formerly known as Hezhou (河州) and Baohan (枹罕), is located in Gansu Province, south of the provincial capital Lanzhou, bordering Qinghai to the west.
The Dongxiang (autonym: Sarta or Santa) are a Mongolic people and one of 56 ethnic groups officially recognized by the People's Republic of China.Half of the population live in Dongxiang Autonomous County, Linxia Prefecture, Gansu Province, China.
Bai Chongxi (18 March 1893 – 2 December 1966; Chinese: 白崇禧; pinyin: Bái Chóngxī; Wade–Giles: Pai Ch'ung-hsi, IPA: [pɑ́ɪ̯ t͡ʂʰʊ́ŋɕǐ], Xiao'erjing: ﺑَﻰْ ﭼْﻮ ثِ) was a Chinese general in the National Revolutionary Army of the Republic of China (ROC) and a prominent Chinese Nationalist leader. [1]